# AI as an intervention: improving clinical outcomes relies on a causal approach to AI development and validation

> Research article (Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2025) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406137005](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406137005)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ai-as-an-intervention-improving-clinical-outcomes-relies-on-a-causal-approach-to-ai-development-and-validation