# Agustín I of Mexico

> first constitutional emperor of Mexico (1783-1824)

**Wikidata**: [Q133808](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133808)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agustín_de_Iturbide)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/agustin-i-of-mexico

## Summary
Agustín I of Mexico, born Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu, was a politician and military personnel who served as the first constitutional emperor of Mexico. Living from 1783 to 1824, he held citizenship in both Spain and Mexico and was a prominent member of the House of Itúrbide during the nation's transition from Spanish colonial rule to independence.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 27, 1783
- **Nationality:** Spain, Mexico
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Serving as the first constitutional emperor of Mexico
- **Employer(s):** [Data not available in source]
- **Field(s):** Politics, Military

## Contributions
Agustín I of Mexico's primary contribution was his leadership as the first constitutional emperor of Mexico. He assumed this role during the critical period following the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire in 1821, helping to establish the sovereign state separate from Spain. His reign marked the existence of the Mexican Empire, a distinct political entity in North American history during the early 19th century.

## FAQs
**What was Agustín I of Mexico's full name?**
His full name was Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu.

**When did Agustín I of Mexico live?**
He was born on September 27, 1783, and died on July 19, 1824.

**What titles did Agustín I of Mexico hold?**
He was known as the first constitutional emperor of Mexico and was also referred to as Agustín of Iturbide or Emperor of Mexico.

**What was Agustín I of Mexico's occupation?**
He worked as a politician and military personnel.

**Which countries was Agustín I of Mexico a citizen of?**
He held citizenship in both Spain and Mexico.

## Why They Matter
Agustín I of Mexico matters historically as the figure who led Mexico as its first constitutional emperor immediately following the country's independence from Spain. His rule represents a unique monarchical period in Mexican history, bridging the gap between the Spanish colonial era and the later federal republic. As a member of the House of Itúrbide, his legacy is tied to the short-lived Mexican Empire, influencing the early political structure and sovereignty of the nation in North America.

## Notable For
- **First Constitutional Emperor:** He was the first to hold the title of constitutional emperor of Mexico.
- **Dual Citizenship:** He was a citizen of both Spain and Mexico, reflecting the political transition of the era.
- **House of Itúrbide:** He was a member of the Family Imperial Mexican, known as the House of Itúrbide.
- **Historical Era:** His life (1783–1824) spanned the Mexican War of Independence and the establishment of the new Mexican state.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Agustín I of Mexico was born on September 27, 1783. He is recorded under the full name Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu. He is classified as a human and was known by various aliases, including Agustín of Iturbide and Emperor of Mexico. He belonged to the House of Itúrbide, which is identified as the Family Imperial Mexican.

### Nationality and Geopolitical Context
Agustín I held citizenship in two distinct nations: Spain and Mexico. This dual citizenship reflects the historical context of his life, during which Mexico transitioned from a Spanish territory to an independent sovereign state. Spain, the country of his initial citizenship, is located in Southwestern Europe and operates as a parliamentary monarchy. Mexico, the country where he served as emperor, is located in North America and gained independence from Spain, with the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire occurring in 1821.

### Professional Career and Occupation
Agustín I of Mexico had a professional career defined by his roles as a politician and military personnel. His involvement in the military and political spheres culminated in his ascension to the highest office in the land. As a politician, he operated within the government structures of the emerging Mexican state. As military personnel, he was involved in the armed conflicts that characterized the region's fight for sovereignty.

### Reign as Emperor
The most defining aspect of Agustín I's life was his role as the first constitutional emperor of Mexico. This position placed him at the head of the Mexican Empire during a tumultuous time in the early 19th century. His reign occurred after the Grito de Dolores in 1810 and the subsequent Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire. The empire he led was a precursor to the later federal republic that would be established in Mexico.

### Family and Legacy
Agustín I was associated with the House of Itúrbide. His life and work are documented through various international identifiers, including library and authority control numbers. He died on July 19, 1824, leaving behind a legacy as the only emperor of Mexico in the post-independence era. His reign remains a significant subject of study regarding the formation of the Mexican state and its separation from the Spanish Crown.

## References

1. Genealogics
2. BnF authorities
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Roglo
10. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
11. Proleksis Encyclopedia
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. CERL Thesaurus