# Agra

> city in Uttar Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q42941](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42941)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/agra

## Summary
Agra is a major city and a big human settlement located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Situated within the Yamuna-Ganga Doab region, it serves as the administrative capital of both the Agra district and the Agra division. The city is historically significant as a former capital of the Mughal Empire and is the location of the Taj Mahal.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Uttar Pradesh, India; part of the Yamuna-Ganga Doab; coordinates are 27.18°N, 78.02°E.
- **Area:** Covers 188.40 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** Stands at 171 meters above sea level.
- **Population:** 1,585,705 (2011 census); urban population recorded as 1,760,285 in 2011.
- **Governance:** Administered by the Agra Municipal Corporation; basic form of government is a municipal corporation.
- **Historical Status:** Former capital of the Mughal Empire (1526–1540); part of Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and British Raj (1858–1947).
- **Identifiers:** UN/LOCODE INAGR; HASC code IN.UP.AG; Licence plate code UP-80; Postal code 282001.
- **Infrastructure:** Official website is `agra.nic.in` (available in English and Hindi); local dialing code is 562.
- **Timezone:** UTC+05:30.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Agra?**
Agra is located in the Asian continent within the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It sits in the Yamuna-Ganga Doab region at coordinates 27.18°N latitude and 78.02°E longitude, with an elevation of 171 meters.

**What are the demographic details of Agra?**
As of the 2011 census, the city has a population of 1,585,705, with an urban population of 1,760,285. The city covers an area of 188.40 square kilometres.

**What is the historical significance of Agra?**
Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire starting in 1526. It has been part of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the British Raj, before becoming part of modern India on August 15, 1947.

## Why It Matters
Agra holds immense historical and administrative importance. As a former capital of the Mughal Empire, it is a key site for Indian heritage, referenced in major historical encyclopedias like the Great Soviet Encyclopedia and Nordisk familjebok. Administratively, it functions as the capital for the Agra district and division, playing a central role in the governance of Uttar Pradesh. Its identity as a "big city" and human settlement is reinforced by its inclusion in numerous global knowledge bases and library authorities.

## Notable For
- **Former Imperial Capital:** Served as the capital of the Mughal Empire beginning in the 16th century.
- **Administrative Hub:** Acts as the capital for both Agra district and Agra division.
- **High Population:** A major urban center with a population exceeding 1.5 million.
- **Global Recognition:** Cataloged in major databases including the Library of Congress (n50055095), Encyclopædia Britannica, and VIAF.
- **Cultural Icon:** Featured on the cover image of its knowledge entry via the Taj Mahal.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Agra is located in Asia within the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Geographically, it is placed within the Yamuna-Ganga Doab. The city's coordinates are 27.18° latitude and 78.02° longitude, and it has an elevation of 171 meters above sea level. The total area of the city is 188.40 square kilometres. Administratively, the city falls under the HASC code IN.UP.AG and is governed by the Agra Municipal Corporation. It has been part of the Agra district since 1801.

### Historical Timeline
The city's political history includes several distinct periods:
- **Delhi Sultanate:** From June 12, 1206, to April 21, 1526.
- **Mughal Empire:** From April 21, 1526; the city served as the empire's capital starting in 1526.
- **British Raj:** From June 28, 1858, to August 15, 1947.
- **Modern India:** From August 15, 1947, to the present.

### Demographics and Settlement
Agra is classified as a city, a big city, and a human settlement. According to data with a point in time of 2011-01-01, the population is 1,585,705. The urban population for the same period is recorded as 1,760,285.

### Infrastructure and Codes
The city utilizes the UTC+05:30 timezone. Its UN/LOCODE is INAGR, and it uses the postal code 282001. The licence plate code for the region is UP-80, and the local dialing code is 562. The official website, `agra.nic.in`, offers content in English and Hindi.

### Identity and Knowledge Sources
The city is identified by its native label आगरा. It has a vast array of identifiers across global systems:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID `n50055095`; VIAF ID `153574610`; BNF ID `12046899t`.
- **Encyclopedias:** Listed in Encyclopædia Britannica (`place/Agra`), Great Russian Encyclopedia (`3208851`), and Treccani (`agra`).
- **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID `1279259`; Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID `7001493`; OpenStreetMap Relation ID `10001144`.
- **Digital Archives:** Wikidata description "city in Uttar Pradesh, India"; Wikipedia title "Agra" with sitelinks in over 150 languages including English, Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611913)
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q700791)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. The Times
9. GeoNames
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. Provenio