# Ağrı

> central district and city in Ağrı Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q199575](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199575)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ağrı)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/agr

## Summary
Ağrı is a city and central district located in eastern Turkey, serving as the capital of Ağrı Province. Situated at an elevation of 1,640 metres above sea level, it had a population of 149,188 as of 2018. The city is historically known by several names, including Karaköse and Karakilise.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city, district of Turkey, and municipality.
- **Location**: Ağrı Province, Turkey; coordinates are 39.7225°N, 43.0544°E.
- **Elevation**: 1,640 metres above sea level.
- **Population (2018)**: 149,188 (determined via the Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **Urban Population (2021)**: 120,390.
- **Rural Population (2021)**: 29,945.
- **Capital Of**: Ağrı Province.
- **Timezone**: Time in Turkey (UTC+03:00 since October 2, 2018).
- **Transportation**: Connects with European route E80.
- **Postal Code**: 04000.
- **Licence Plate Code**: 04.
- **Official Website**: http://www.agri.bel.tr (Turkish).
- **Social Media**: Twitter (@agribelediyesi_, verified) and Facebook.
- **Other Names**: Karaköse, Karakilise, Şorbulak, Agirî, Qerekose, Caracose, Caracilise, and others.

## FAQs
**What is Ağrı's geographical location and elevation?**
Ağrı is situated in the Ağrı Province of Turkey at coordinates 39.7225°N, 43.0544°E. The city rests at an elevation of 1,640 metres above sea level.

**What are the population statistics for Ağrı?**
As of 2018, the total population of Ağrı was 149,188. Urban population figures reached 120,390 in 2021, while the rural population was recorded as 29,945 in the same year.

**What administrative role does Ağrı serve?**
Ağrı functions as a district of Turkey and is the capital city of Ağrı Province. It operates as a municipality with an official website and verified social media presence.

## Why It Matters
Ağrı serves as the administrative and population centre of Ağrı Province in Eastern Anatolia. Its strategic connection to the European route E80 makes it a key node in the regional transportation network, linking Turkey to broader European transit routes. The city's high elevation at 1,640 metres influences its climate and geography, distinguishing it from lower-lying Turkish cities. Ağrı's long history of settlement is reflected in its multiple historical names, such as Karaköse and Karakilise.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of Ağrı Province.
- Its high elevation of 1,640 metres above sea level.
- Its connection to the European route E80, an important international road.
- Its diverse historical nomenclature, including Karaköse and Şorbulak.

## Body

### Demographics and Population
Ağrı has a documented population of 149,188 as of 2018, measured by the Address-Based Population Registration System. The population is divided into urban and rural sectors. Urban population numbers have fluctuated, standing at 99,336 in 2010, dropping to 32,155 in 2019, and rising again to 120,390 by 2021. Rural population figures have generally decreased over time, from 45,759 in 1990 to 29,945 in 2021.

### Geography and Administration
The city is located within Ağrı Province, for which it serves as the capital. Its precise coordinates are 39.7225°N latitude and 43.0544°E longitude. As a district of Turkey and a municipality, it utilizes the postal code 04000 and the licence plate code 04. The city operates under the "Time in Turkey" zone, which has been UTC+03:00 since October 2, 2018.

### Transport and Connections
Ağrı is directly connected to the European route E80, a major transcontinental road network. This connection facilitates travel and trade between the region and broader European destinations.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The entity is recognized by a wide variety of names and identifiers. "Karaköse" and "Karakilise" are historically significant aliases. In other languages, it appears as "Agirî" (Kurdish), "Şorbulak" (Azerbaijani), and "أَغْرَةُ" (Arabic), among others like "Caracose" and "Qerekose." Its official identifiers include the GND ID 4212002-0, VIAF ID 3145193170870461213, and GeoNames ID 309647.

### Digital Presence and Media
Ağrı maintains an official digital footprint. Its municipal website is http://www.agri.bel.tr. The city's official Twitter account, @agribelediyesi_, was created on May 16, 2015, and is verified. The account had 30,186 followers as of February 7, 2023. Ağrı also has a Facebook location ID (110411872317766) and its main category on Wikimedia Commons is "Ağrı." Wikipedia articles about the city exist in over 70 languages, including English, German, French, Russian, and Arabic.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240224154238/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf)
3. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://www.kgm.gov.tr/sayfalar/kgm/sitetr/projeler/uluslararasiprojeler/tem.aspx)
7. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/agri)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File