# AGM-45 Shrike

> 1965 air-launched anti-radiation missile family by the Naval Weapons Center at China Lake

**Wikidata**: [Q292494](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292494)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-45_Shrike)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/agm-45-shrike

## Summary
The AGM-45 Shrike is an American air-launched anti-radiation missile family developed by the Naval Weapons Center at China Lake. Entering service in 1965, it was designed to target and destroy enemy radar installations. The missile was manufactured by Texas Instruments and remained in service until 1992.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Anti-radiation missile family
- **Service Period**: Entered service in 1965; retired in 1992
- **Developer**: Naval Weapons Center at China Lake
- **Manufacturer**: Texas Instruments
- **Country of Origin**: United States
- **Mass**: 177.06 kilograms
- **Length**: 3.05 metres
- **Diameter**: 203 millimetres
- **Conflicts Used In**: Vietnam War, Yom Kippur War, Falklands War
- **Aliases**: Shrike missile, AGM-45, Shrike ARM, Shrike

## FAQs
### Q: What type of missile is the AGM-45 Shrike?
The AGM-45 Shrike is an air-launched anti-radiation missile family designed to detect and home in on enemy radar emissions.

### Q: Which military conflicts involved the AGM-45 Shrike?
The AGM-45 Shrike participated in the Vietnam War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Falklands War.

### Q: Who manufactured the AGM-45 Shrike?
While developed by the Naval Weapons Center at China Lake, the AGM-45 Shrike was manufactured by Texas Instruments, an American multinational semiconductor company.

### Q: What are the physical dimensions of the AGM-45 Shrike?
The missile has a length of 3.05 metres, a diameter of 203 millimetres, and a mass of 177.06 kilograms.

## Why It Matters
The AGM-45 Shrike represents a critical development in Cold War-era military aviation technology. As an early anti-radiation missile, it provided a specific capability to suppress enemy air defenses (SEAD) by targeting the radar systems that guided surface-to-air missiles. This allowed aircraft to operate with reduced risk in contested airspace. Its deployment across three major 20th-century conflicts underscores its utility and longevity as a standard armament for U.S. and allied forces before its retirement in the early 1990s.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Role**: Serving as a primary air-launched anti-radiation missile for the United States military starting in the mid-1960s.
- **Combat History**: Extensive use in the Vietnam War, Yom Kippur War, and Falklands War.
- **Corporate Pedigree**: Being manufactured by Texas Instruments, a company historically better known for semiconductors and calculators than for missile systems.

## Body
### Development and Identification
The AGM-45 Shrike is defined as a family of air-launched anti-radiation missiles. It was developed in the United States by the Naval Weapons Center at China Lake. The system entered service in 1965 and was officially retired from service in 1992.

The missile is categorized as an instance of a "missile family" and a subclass of "anti-radiation missile." Various identifiers and aliases exist for the entity, including "Shrike missile," "AGM 45," "AGM45," "Shrike ARM," and the Arabic transliteration "إيه جي إم-٤٥ شرايك." It is recorded under the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh2009005700` and the U.S. National Archives Identifier `10675709`.

### Technical Specifications
According to structured data and referenced sources, the AGM-45 Shrike possesses the following physical characteristics:
- **Length**: 3.05 metres
- **Diameter**: 203 millimetres
- **Mass**: 177.06 kilograms

### Operational History
The AGM-45 Shrike saw active combat deployment in several major late-20th-century conflicts. It was utilized during the Vietnam War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Falklands War.

### Manufacturer: Texas Instruments
The AGM-45 Shrike was manufactured by Texas Instruments (TI), an American multinational corporation notable for its role in the electronics and semiconductor industries.

**Corporate Profile of Manufacturer:**
- **Headquarters**: Dallas, Texas, United States
- **Inception**: December 6, 1930
- **Industry**: Electronics, semiconductor industry, calculator manufacturing
- **Legal Form**: Delaware corporation

While Texas Instruments is widely recognized for commercial electronics, such as the TI-83 graphing calculator and various integrated circuits, the company also engaged in defense contracting. The production of the AGM-45 Shrike is a specific example of its involvement in military technology. As of the 2021 fiscal year, Texas Instruments reported a revenue of $18.344 billion USD and employed 31,000 people.

### Sources and References
The AGM-45 Shrike is documented in various external databases and publications. It is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online with the ID `technology/AGM-45-Shrike`. Technical descriptions have also been cited in the "US Air Force Air Power Directory" (specifically page 141). Additionally, the missile has a presence on Wikimedia Commons under the category "AGM-45 Shrike" and has been assigned the Freebase ID `/m/05ctt2`.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel