# Aglientu

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q340630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340630)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglientu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aglientu

## Summary
Aglientu is a *comune* (municipality) in Italy, located in the province of Sassari, Sardinia. Established in 1959, it is a small administrative division with a population fluctuating around 1,200 inhabitants, known for its rural character and Mediterranean setting.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy (historically part of the former Province of Olbia-Tempio)
- **Inception:** January 1, 1959
- **Population:** 1,173 (varies between 1,169 and 1,249)
- **Coordinates:** 41.0788336° N, 9.1129446° E
- **Website:** [https://www.comune.aglientu.ot.it/](https://www.comune.aglientu.ot.it/)
- **Administrative Context:** Part of the broader province of Gallura in North-East Sardinia (effective April 1, 2025)
- **Sitelink Count:** 66 (Wikidata)
- **Wikipedia Title:** "Aglientu"

## FAQs
**Where is Aglientu located?**
Aglientu is situated in the province of Sassari, within the region of Sardinia, Italy. It lies in the historical area of Gallura, known for its rugged landscapes and coastal scenery.

**When was Aglientu established?**
The *comune* of Aglientu was officially founded on January 1, 1959, as an administrative division within Italy.

**What is the population of Aglientu?**
As of available data, Aglientu’s population ranges between approximately 1,169 and 1,249 residents, reflecting its status as a small rural municipality.

**Which provinces has Aglientu been part of?**
Aglientu has been administratively linked to the Province of Sassari (since 1859) and the former Province of Olbia-Tempio. Starting April 1, 2025, it will fall under the newly established province of Gallura North-East Sardinia.

**What is the significance of Aglientu’s coordinates?**
The municipality is geographically positioned at 41.0788336° N latitude and 9.1129446° E longitude, placing it in the northeastern part of Sardinia, near the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Why It Matters
Aglientu represents the administrative and cultural fabric of rural Sardinia, embodying the island’s traditional way of life, local governance, and Mediterranean heritage. As a *comune*, it plays a role in preserving regional identity, managing local resources, and fostering community cohesion. Its inclusion in the future province of Gallura North-East Sardinia (2025) highlights ongoing efforts to streamline governance in the region, ensuring more tailored representation for smaller municipalities. For researchers, travelers, and policymakers, Aglientu serves as a microcosm of Sardinia’s broader socio-economic and environmental dynamics.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Shifts:** Transitioning from the Province of Olbia-Tempio to the new province of Gallura North-East Sardinia (2025).
- **Small-Scale Governance:** Exemplifying Italy’s *comune* system, where local municipalities manage day-to-day civic affairs.
- **Mediterranean Geography:** Located in a region renowned for its natural beauty, including coastal and inland landscapes.
- **Demographic Stability:** Maintaining a consistent population size despite broader rural depopulation trends in Italy.
- **Digital Presence:** Documented in Wikidata with 66 sitelinks, indicating its recognition in multilingual knowledge bases.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Aglientu is nestled in the province of Sassari, part of the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. Its coordinates (41.0788336° N, 9.1129446° E) place it in the northeastern sector of the island, an area characterized by granite rock formations, Mediterranean scrub, and proximity to the Tyrrhenian Sea. The municipality is part of the historical subregion of Gallura, known for its distinct cultural traditions, including the Gallurese dialect, a variant of Corsican. The landscape is marked by rolling hills, pastoral lands, and coastal stretches, contributing to its rural charm.

### Administrative History
Aglientu was officially established as a *comune* on January 1, 1959, under Italy’s municipal governance framework. Administratively, it has been associated with the Province of Sassari, which was founded in 1859. Prior to provincial reorganizations, it was also part of the now-defunct Province of Olbia-Tempio. A significant administrative change is forthcoming: as of April 1, 2025, Aglientu will be incorporated into the newly created province of Gallura North-East Sardinia, reflecting Italy’s ongoing efforts to optimize regional governance structures.

### Demographics
The population of Aglientu has remained relatively stable, with recorded figures fluctuating between 1,169 and 1,249 inhabitants. This demographic consistency is notable in the context of Sardinia’s broader rural depopulation challenges, where smaller municipalities often face declining resident numbers. The *comune*’s population density is low, typical of Sardinia’s inland and less urbanized areas, with economic activities primarily centered around agriculture, pastoralism, and local services.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As a *comune*, Aglientu operates under Italy’s decentralized municipal system, where local councils manage civic services, land use, and community development. The municipality’s official website ([https://www.comune.aglientu.ot.it/](https://www.comune.aglientu.ot.it/)) serves as a digital portal for administrative transparency, public notices, and resident services. Infrastructure in Aglientu includes basic municipal facilities, schools, and road networks connecting it to larger towns like Tempio Pausania and Olbia.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Aglientu is situated in Gallura, a subregion with a unique linguistic and cultural identity. The local dialect, Gallurese, is closely related to Corsican and is spoken alongside Italian. This linguistic heritage reflects historical ties between Sardinia and Corsica. The municipality participates in regional cultural events, including traditional festivals (*sagre*), religious processions, and folk music performances, which attract visitors interested in Sardinia’s intangible cultural heritage.

### Related Administrative Entities
Aglientu is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each functioning as the smallest administrative unit in the country’s governance hierarchy. These municipalities are grouped into provinces (e.g., Sassari, Olbia-Tempio) and regions (e.g., Sardinia), which coordinate broader policy implementation. The forthcoming province of Gallura North-East Sardinia (2025) will consolidate several *comuni*, including Aglientu, to enhance regional planning and resource allocation.

### Digital and Knowledge Representation
Aglientu is documented in Wikidata with 66 sitelinks, indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. This digital footprint ensures its visibility in global information systems, aiding research, tourism, and administrative coordination. The municipality’s Wikipedia page, titled "Aglientu," provides a summary of its history, geography, and governance, serving as a reference for external audiences.

### Future Prospects
The reclassification of Aglientu under the province of Gallura North-East Sardinia in 2025 is expected to bring administrative efficiencies, potentially improving access to regional funding and development programs. This change may also enhance the municipality’s ability to address challenges such as aging infrastructure, economic diversification, and youth outmigration. As Sardinia continues to balance preservation of its cultural heritage with modernization, *comuni* like Aglientu play a critical role in sustaining the island’s rural identity.

## References

1. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)