# Aggregating Composite Indicators through the Geometric Mean: A Penalization Approach

> Research article (Computation, 2022) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4224246621](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4224246621)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aggregating-composite-indicators-through-the-geometric-mean-a-penalization-approach