# Agfa-Gevaert

> company that manufactures cameras and accessories

**Wikidata**: [Q309245](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309245)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agfa-Gevaert)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/agfa-gevaert

## Summary
Agfa-Gevaert is a company that manufactures cameras and accessories, with a history rooted in the chemical and photographic industries. Originally part of IG Farben, it evolved into an independent entity, contributing to advancements in imaging and photography. The company is known for its role in producing photographic film, including the 135 film format, and its operations span multiple countries, including Germany and Belgium.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** July 21, 1873, with roots tracing back to 1867 as part of IG Farben.
- **Headquarters:** Mortsel, Belgium, and Leverkusen, Germany.
- **Industry:** Photography, chemicals, and imaging technologies.
- **Products:** Cameras, photographic film (e.g., 135 film), and accessories.
- **Parent Organizations:** Previously part of IG Farben; later became an independent entity.
- **Subsidiaries:** Includes companies like Agfa and Gevaert, with historical ties to Bayer and BASF.
- **Employees:** Approximately 14,000 as of recent data.
- **Website:** http://www.agfa.com/
- **Identifiers:** 
  - VIAF ID: 122636463
  - GND ID: 0404021727
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n95121411
- **Related Entities:** IG Farben, Bayer, BASF, and Agfa.
- **Inception Dates:** 
  - 1867 (as part of IG Farben)
  - 1873 (founding)
  - 1952 (re-establishment post-IG Farben dissolution)
- **Countries:** Operates in Germany and Belgium, with international reach.
- **Technologies:** Contributed to magnetic tape, printmaking, and photographic film development.

## FAQs
**What is Agfa-Gevaert's historical significance?**  
Agfa-Gevaert originated from IG Farben, a conglomerate infamous for its role in Nazi Germany. Post-World War II, it re-emerged as an independent company, contributing to photographic and chemical innovations.

**What products is Agfa-Gevaert known for?**  
The company is renowned for manufacturing cameras, photographic film (including the 135 film format), and accessories, as well as advancements in magnetic tape and printmaking technologies.

**Where is Agfa-Gevaert based?**  
Its headquarters are in Mortsel, Belgium, and Leverkusen, Germany, reflecting its European roots and operational hubs.

**How has Agfa-Gevaert evolved over time?**  
From its origins in IG Farben to its independence, the company transitioned from chemical manufacturing to a focus on imaging and photography, adapting to technological shifts and market demands.

**What industries does Agfa-Gevaert operate in?**  
Primary industries include photography, chemicals, and imaging technologies, with historical ties to the broader chemical and pharmaceutical sectors through IG Farben.

## Why It Matters
Agfa-Gevaert holds significance in the history of photography and chemical manufacturing, contributing to the development of film formats like 135 film and magnetic tape. Its evolution from a component of IG Farben to an independent entity underscores its resilience and adaptability. The company's products and technologies have influenced both amateur and professional photography, leaving a lasting impact on visual arts and documentation.

## Notable For
- **Photographic Innovations:** Pioneered the 135 film format, widely used in analog photography.
- **Industrial Legacy:** Emerged from the dissolution of IG Farben, navigating complex historical contexts.
- **Global Operations:** Maintains headquarters in Belgium and Germany, with a presence in international markets.
- **Diverse Product Portfolio:** Spanning cameras, film, and accessories, catering to both consumer and professional markets.
- **Technological Contributions:** Advanced magnetic tape and printmaking processes, impacting data storage and artistic techniques.

## Body
### History and Formation
Agfa-Gevaert traces its origins to 1867 as part of IG Farben, a German chemical conglomerate. It was formally founded on July 21, 1873, and later re-established in 1952 after IG Farben's post-World War II dissolution. The company's history is intertwined with significant industrial and technological advancements, including the development of photographic film and chemicals.

### Headquarters and Operations
The company operates from dual headquarters in Mortsel, Belgium, and Leverkusen, Germany. These locations reflect its European heritage and strategic positioning within the chemical and photographic industries. Agfa-Gevaert's operations extend internationally, with a focus on manufacturing cameras, film, and imaging technologies.

### Products and Technologies
Agfa-Gevaert is renowned for its photographic film, notably the 135 film format, which became a standard in analog photography. The company also contributed to the development of magnetic tape, essential for data storage, and printmaking technologies. Its product portfolio includes cameras, accessories, and chemicals, catering to both amateur and professional photographers.

### Industrial and Corporate Evolution
Originally a subsidiary of IG Farben, Agfa-Gevaert navigated the conglomerate's controversial role in Nazi Germany's wartime economy. Post-World War II, the company re-emerged as an independent entity, distancing itself from IG Farben's legacy. This transition involved restructuring and a renewed focus on imaging and photography technologies.

### Related Entities and Subsidiaries
Agfa-Gevaert's historical ties include relationships with Bayer and BASF, fellow successors of IG Farben. The company has maintained subsidiaries and partnerships, such as Agfa and Gevaert, which have contributed to its diversified operations in the chemical and photographic sectors.

### Cultural and Technical Impact
The company's innovations, such as the 135 film format, have influenced generations of photographers and filmmakers. Its advancements in magnetic tape and printmaking have also left a mark on data storage solutions and artistic techniques. Agfa-Gevaert's products remain relevant in both nostalgic analog photography communities and modern imaging technologies.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Agfa-Gevaert is recognized through various identifiers, including VIAF ID 122636463 and GND ID 0404021727. The company maintains a digital presence through its official website (http://www.agfa.com/), providing access to its products and historical information.

### Employees and Structure
With approximately 14,000 employees, Agfa-Gevaert operates as a multinational company. Its structure reflects a blend of historical industrial heritage and modern corporate governance, adapting to evolving market demands and technological advancements.

### Legacy and Contemporary Role
Today, Agfa-Gevaert continues to contribute to the imaging and photography industries, albeit in a market dominated by digital technologies. Its legacy as a pioneer in analog photography and chemical manufacturing underscores its enduring influence on visual arts and industrial history. The company's ability to evolve from a component of a controversial conglomerate to an independent entity highlights its resilience and adaptability in the face of historical and technological challenges.

## References

1. The Elements of Typographic Style
2. [Source](https://www.agfa.com/corporate/news-item/demerger-by-year-end-fully-on-track-marc-olivie-decides-to-pursue-other-challenges/)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. 20th Century Press Archives
5. [Historisch Archief van Agfa-Gevaert NV. Archiefpunt](http://www.archiefbank.be/dlnk/AE_2268)
6. [Archief van Spinnerij Gevaert. Archiefpunt](http://www.archiefbank.be/dlnk/AE_7716)
7. ROR release v1.19
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Flourishing in a dictatorship: Agfa's marketing and the Nazi regime](https://archive.is/CmITI#selection-521.0-521.67)
10. [Source](https://amadeus.bvdinfo.com/version-2019829/)
11. MusicBrainz
12. [Source](https://archive.is/CmITI#selection-709.0-709.428)
13. GRID Release 2016-12-06
14. Quora
15. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=134.54.0.0+-+134.54.255.255&type=inetnum)
16. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
17. Source
18. [foto gemaakt door Agfa](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/a39b8ab0-7b4b-457e-0fac-5e95dd2cf35b)
19. [Fototoestel in foudraal van het merk Agfa](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/fa43edfc-5f4a-fb27-12a7-9cdee3178353)
20. [Fotocamera van het merk Agfa-Gevaert](https://data.collectie.gent/entity/industriemuseum:V08928)
21. [Foto van Arend Oostindiër met een kameraad](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/715670)
22. [Geluidscassette met journaal gemaakt door Herman Jansen tijdens zijn wereldreis met de Sounion](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/732383)
23. [Film "Ocean Racing" over watersport, 1947](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/720807)
24. online image library Nederlands Fotomuseum
25. FactGrid
26. [Source](https://www.entsoe.eu/data/energy-identification-codes-eic/eic-approved-codes/)
27. CollectieGelderland