# Afonso Pena

> 6th president of Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q311185](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311185)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Pena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/afonso-pena

## Summary

Afonso Pena was born on November 30, 1847, in Santa Bárbara and died on June 14, 1909, in Rio de Janeiro. He worked as a lawyer, politician, professor, and banker.He served as a Minas Gerais senator and federal deputy of Minas Gerais. From 1902 to 1906, he was President of the Federal Senate of Brazil. He then became President of Brazil, holding that office from 1906 until 1909.

## Summary
Afonso Pena was the sixth president of Brazil, serving from 1906 to 1909. A lawyer and professor, he played a key role in Brazil's political and legal development during the early 20th century.

## Biography
- Born: November 30, 1847, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Nationality: Brazilian
- Education: Law School, University of São Paulo (1827)
- Known for: Serving as Brazil's sixth president and contributing to legal and political reforms
- Employer(s): University of São Paulo (professor), Brazilian government (president)
- Field(s): Law, politics

## Contributions
- Served as the sixth president of Brazil from 1906 to 1909, overseeing political and economic reforms during a period of transition.
- Advocated for legal and educational reforms, including the establishment of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
- Played a role in shaping Brazil's constitutional and political landscape during the early 20th century.

## FAQs
**What was Afonso Pena's profession?**
Afonso Pena was a lawyer and professor, holding academic positions at the University of São Paulo and contributing to legal education.

**Where did Afonso Pena work?**
He worked as a professor at the University of São Paulo and later served as the sixth president of Brazil.

**What was Afonso Pena's political role?**
He served as Brazil's president from 1906 to 1909, overseeing key political and economic reforms.

**What is Afonso Pena known for?**
He is known for his contributions to Brazil's legal and political development, including educational reforms and constitutional advancements.

## Why They Matter
Afonso Pena's presidency marked a critical period in Brazil's early 20th-century political history. His leadership during a time of transition helped shape the country's constitutional framework and legal reforms. His work influenced subsequent political and educational policies, leaving a lasting impact on Brazil's governance structure.

## Notable For
- Sixth president of Brazil (1906–1909)
- Professor at the University of São Paulo
- Advocate for legal and educational reforms
- Contributor to Brazil's constitutional development

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Afonso Pena was born on November 30, 1847, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He pursued higher education at the Law School of the University of São Paulo, which was established in 1827. His academic background laid the foundation for his later career in law and politics.

### Career and Academic Contributions
Before entering politics, Pena served as a professor at the University of São Paulo, where he contributed to legal education. His academic work and legal expertise positioned him as a respected figure in Brazil's intellectual and legal circles.

### Political Career
In 1906, Afonso Pena was elected as the sixth president of Brazil, succeeding Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena. His presidency lasted until 1909, during which he focused on political and economic reforms. Key initiatives included advancements in constitutional law and educational policies, which aimed to modernize Brazil's governance structure.

### Legacy and Influence
Afonso Pena's presidency left a lasting impact on Brazil's political and legal landscape. His contributions to constitutional reforms and educational advancements helped shape the country's governance for decades. His work continues to be studied as a significant period in Brazil's early 20th-century political history.

## References

1. general catalog of BnF
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013