# Affective variables and willingness to communicate of EFL learners in in-class, out-of-class, and digital contexts

> Research article (System, 2019) · cited 232× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2921405087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2921405087)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/affective-variables-and-willingness-to-communicate-of-efl-learners-in-in-class-out-of-class-and-digital-contexts