# AERES

> French academic research evaluation agency

**Wikidata**: [Q2826582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826582)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERES)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aeres

## Summary
AERES is a French academic research evaluation agency established in 2006, serving as an independent administrative authority dedicated to evaluating research and higher education institutions. It replaced the Comité national d'évaluation des établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel and the Comité national d'évaluation de la recherche, and was succeeded by the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education in 2014.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2006 (inception date: 2006-11-03)
- Dissolved in 2014 (abolished date: 2014-11-14)
- Replaced the Comité national d'évaluation des établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel and the Comité national d'évaluation de la recherche
- Succeeded by the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education
- Classified as a French independent administrative authority
- Recognized by the German National Library (GND ID 4017909-6)
- Has an ISNI identifier (0000000121782222)
- Linked to the Ringgold ID 153878 with the qualifier "Haut Conseil de l'évaluation de la recherche et de l'enseignement supérieur"
- Operated under the authority of the Ministry of Higher Education and Research (France)
- Had multiple chairpersons, including Jean-Marc Monteil (2007), Jean-François Dhainaut (2007–2011), and Didier Houssin (2011–2014)
- Has Wikipedia articles in English and French
- Recognized by the Archives nationales with the authority record FRAN_NP_000029
- Has a Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/1216xbxy)
- Linked to the JORFsearch organization ID AERES

## FAQs
### What was AERES's role in France's academic system?
AERES was responsible for evaluating research and higher education institutions in France, ensuring quality standards and resource allocation. It played a critical role in assessing the performance of public research organizations and universities.

### Who were the key leaders of AERES during its existence?
AERES had three chairpersons: Jean-Marc Monteil (2007), Jean-François Dhainaut (2007–2011), and Didier Houssin (2011–2014). Each served during specific periods, reflecting the agency's leadership changes over time.

### How did AERES differ from its predecessor organizations?
AERES replaced two committees—the Comité national d'évaluation des établissements publics and the Comité national d'évaluation de la recherche—unifying their functions into a single independent administrative authority focused on research evaluation.

## Why It Matters
AERES was instrumental in shaping France's academic research landscape by providing independent evaluations of research institutions and universities. Its establishment in 2006 marked a shift toward standardized assessment criteria, ensuring that public funding was directed toward high-quality research. By dissolving in 2014, it transitioned responsibilities to the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education, maintaining continuity in the evaluation process. AERES's work was crucial for maintaining academic excellence and innovation in France's research sector, contributing to the country's reputation in scientific and higher education.

## Notable For
- Serving as France's first dedicated research evaluation agency
- Unifying two previous evaluation committees into a single independent authority
- Operating under the Ministry of Higher Education and Research
- Having multiple chairpersons who guided its operations during its active years
- Being recognized in national archives and library systems
- Having a presence in the Google Knowledge Graph and Wikipedia

## Body
### Origins and Establishment
AERES was established on November 3, 2006, as an independent administrative authority in France. It succeeded the Comité national d'évaluation des établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel and the Comité national d'évaluation de la recherche, consolidating research evaluation under a single entity. The agency was tasked with assessing the quality and impact of research conducted by public institutions and universities.

### Leadership and Structure
AERES had three chairpersons during its operational period:
- Jean-Marc Monteil served from March 21, 2007, to July 11, 2007
- Jean-François Dhainaut led from July 11, 2007, to May 13, 2011
- Didier Houssin was chairperson from May 13, 2011, until the agency's dissolution on November 14, 2014

The agency operated under the authority of the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, ensuring alignment with national academic policies.

### Role in Research Evaluation
AERES played a pivotal role in evaluating research institutions and universities, providing independent assessments to guide funding and resource allocation. Its work was crucial for maintaining high standards in French academic research.

### Recognition and Legacy
AERES was recognized in various national and international systems, including the German National Library, the Archives nationales, and the Google Knowledge Graph. It had Wikipedia articles in English and French, reflecting its significance in the academic community.

### Dissolution and Transition
On November 14, 2014, AERES was dissolved, and its responsibilities were transferred to the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education. This transition ensured continuity in the evaluation of research and higher education institutions in France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File