# Adyar Cancer Institute > Cancer hospital in India **Wikidata**: [Q4686935](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686935) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Institute_(WIA)) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adyar-cancer-institute ## Summary Adyar Cancer Institute, also known as Cancer Institute (WIA), is a comprehensive cancer hospital and research institute located in Chennai, India. Founded by Muthulakshmi Reddy, the organization functions as both a medical treatment facility and a dedicated center for scientific investigation. It is officially recognized as a research organization that generates new knowledge through systematic investigation while providing hospital services. ## Key Facts * **Also Known As:** Cancer Institute (WIA) * **Location:** Chennai, India * **Coordinates:** 13.007131805289898, 80.23981380310425 * **Founded By:** Muthulakshmi Reddy * **Instance of:** Hospital, Research Institute * **Website:** http://cancerinstitutewia.org/ * **ROR ID:** 01tc10z29 * **GRID ID:** grid.418600.b * **Wikidata ID:** Q31855 (associated class) * **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11bc6fjbvj * **Microsoft Academic ID:** 2801345345 (discontinued) * **Wikipedia Coverage:** Available in 5 languages (English, Farsi, Malayalam, Tamil, and Commons) ## FAQs ### Q: Who founded the Adyar Cancer Institute? A: The institute was founded by Muthulakshmi Reddy. ### Q: Where is the Adyar Cancer Institute located? A: The facility is located in Chennai, India, specifically at coordinates 13.007131805289898, 80.23981380310425. ### Q: Is the Adyar Cancer Institute strictly a hospital? A: No, it is dually classified as both a hospital and a research institute. This means that in addition to treating patients, its primary purpose includes conducting research to generate new knowledge. ### Q: How is the institute identified in global research databases? A: It is listed under the Research Organization Registry (ROR) with ID `01tc10z29` and has a Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) ID of `grid.418600.b`. ## Why It Matters Adyar Cancer Institute represents a critical hybrid infrastructure in the Indian medical landscape, combining immediate patient care with long-term scientific discovery. As a research institute, it serves as a dedicated engine for medical breakthroughs, distinct from standard hospitals that focus solely on treatment. By integrating the functions of a research organization—specifically designed to tackle complex problems without the distractions of commercial ends or teaching obligations—with a working hospital, the institute accelerates the translation of scientific inquiry into clinical practice for cancer patients. Its presence allows for the pursuit of high-risk, long-term research that might not fit within standard corporate or university timelines, directly addressing health challenges in the region. ## Notable For * **Dual Mission:** Distinguished as an entity that is both a "hospital" and a "research institute," bridging the gap between care and discovery. * **Founder:** Established by Muthulakshmi Reddy, a notable figure in Indian history. * **Global Research Integration:** Recognized by major academic and knowledge infrastructures, including ROR (Research Organization Registry) and GRID (Global Research Identifier Database). * **Multilingual Recognition:** Maintains a presence on Wikipedia across five distinct linguistic editions (Commons, English, Farsi, Malayalam, Tamil), reflecting its regional and international relevance. ## Body ### Identity and Classification The Adyar Cancer Institute is formally identified as **Cancer Institute (WIA)**. In the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions, it is classified as an instance of both a **hospital** and a **research institute**. This classification places it among organizations that exist purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from universities that balance teaching, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends. As a research institute, it aligns with the definition of an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. It is differentiated from scientific societies (which are membership-based) and think tanks (which focus on policy). Instead, it focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry in the field of oncology. ### Location and Geography The institute is physically situated in **Chennai, India**. Its precise geographic location is recorded at coordinates **13.007131805289898 latitude and 80.23981380310425 longitude**. This location anchors the institute within the Indian subcontinent, serving as a hub for regional medical and research activities. ### Founding and History The establishment of the institute is attributed to **Muthulakshmi Reddy**. Her role as the founder underscores the institute's historical roots and its connection to early medical advocacy in India. ### Digital and Academic Presence The institute maintains a significant footprint across various digital, academic, and knowledge management platforms: * **Web Presence:** The organization's official online portal is located at `http://cancerinstitutewia.org/`. * **Wikipedia and Knowledge Graphs:** The entity is described as a "Cancer hospital in India" in Wikidata and is associated with the class "research institute" (Wikidata ID Q31855). It possesses a **Google Knowledge Graph ID** of `/g/11bc6fjbvj`. It has been featured in **5 Wikipedia language editions**, including English, Farsi, Malayalam, Tamil, and the Wikimedia Commons repository. * **Academic Databases:** The institute is indexed in the **Research Organization Registry (ROR)** under the ID `01tc10z29` and in the **Global Research Identifier Database (GRID)** under the ID `grid.418600.b`. Historical data also links it to the now-discontinued Microsoft Academic with an ID of `2801345345`. ### Technical Specifications and Standards The entity conforms to structured data standards used for cataloging and semantic web applications: * **Library Classification:** In library science contexts, research institutes of this nature fall under specific authority IDs (e.g., Library of Congress sh85113043) and Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406. * **Schema Mapping:** For structured data purposes, the entity type maps to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and `schema.org/Thing`. * **Geonames:** Geographic identification is handled through feature code S.ITTR for research institutes. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.google.com/maps/search/Adyar+Cancer+Institute/@13.0086057,80.239213,16z/data=!3m1!4b1?entry=ttu) 2. GRID Release 2015-12-14 3. GRID Release 2016-12-06 4. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph