# Advances in land surface forecasting: a comparison of LSTM, gradient boosting, and feed-forward neural networks as prognostic state emulators in a case study with ecLand

> Research article (Geoscientific model development, 2025) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407719193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407719193)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/advances-in-land-surface-forecasting-a-comparison-of-lstm-gradient-boosting-and-feed-forward-neural-networks-as-prognost