# Advancements in Electric Vehicle PCB Inspection: Application of Multi-Scale CBAM, Partial Convolution, and NWD Loss in YOLOv5

> Research article (World Electric Vehicle Journal, 2024) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4390538072](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4390538072)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/advancements-in-electric-vehicle-pcb-inspection-application-of-multi-scale-cbam-partial-convolution-and-nwd-loss-in-yolo