# Advanced treatment planning using direct 4D optimisation for pencil-beam scanned particle therapy

> Research article (Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2017) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2693278447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2693278447)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/advanced-treatment-planning-using-direct-4d-optimisation-for-pencil-beam-scanned-particle-therapy