# Adrian Piper

> American artist (b. 1948)

**Wikidata**: [Q373948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373948)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Piper)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adrian-piper


## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Museum of Modern Art online collection
3. Le Delarge
4. The Fine Art Archive
5. RKDartists
6. [Armenia, Adrian Piper Win Venice Biennale’s Golden Lions. ARTnews](http://www.artnews.com/2015/05/09/armenia-adrian-piper-win-venice-biennales-golden-lions/)
7. Guggenheim Fellows database
8. [Source](http://www.adrianpiper.com/genealogies.shtml)
9. [Source](http://www.adrianpiper.com/removed-and-reconstructed-en.wikipedia-biography.shtml)
10. St. James Guide to Black Artists
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Union List of Artist Names
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. CiNii Research
15. Adrian Piper. CLARA
16. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
17. SNAC
18. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
19. Piper, Adrian
20. Artists of the World Online
21. Integrated Authority File
22. [Source](https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1635000278/BIC?u=nypl&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5c0dc608)
23. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta11)
24. CONOR.SI
25. Museum of Modern Art
26. LIBRIS. 2006
27. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
28. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
29. [Source](https://bard.emuseum.com/people/1088/adrian-piper)
30. [Source](https://www.studiomuseum.org/artists/adrian-piper)
31. [Source](https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/people/24094/)
32. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000211616&find_code=SYS)
33. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
34. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991177463504896)