# Adrar

> сapital city of Adrar Province, Algeria

**Wikidata**: [Q251181](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251181)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrar,_Algeria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adrar

## Summary
Adrar is the capital city of Adrar Province in Algeria, serving as a major administrative and cultural hub in the Sahara Desert. With a population of 68,276 as of the 2008 census, it is situated at an elevation of 258 meters above sea level and covers an area of 633 square kilometers. Historically part of France until Algeria's independence in 1962, Adrar remains a key urban center in northwestern Algeria.

## Key Facts
- Capital of Adrar Province and Adrar District in Algeria.
- Population: 68,276 (2008 census), 42,732 (1998 census), 28,580 (1987 census), 11,956 (1977 census).
- Area: 633 km².
- Coordinates: 27.8742° N, 0.2939° W.
- Elevation: 258 meters above sea level.
- Postal code: 01000.
- Local dialing code: 0101.
- UN/LOCODE: DZAZR.
- Geonames ID: 2508813.
- VIAF ID: 125575227.
- GND ID: 4084728-7.
- Part of Algeria since July 3, 1962; previously under French administration.
- Located in the commune of Ouled Ahmed Timmi.
- Aliases: アッドラー (Japanese), الأدرار (Arabic).

## FAQs
- **What is Adrar's historical significance?** Adrar transitioned from French colonial rule to Algerian governance after independence on July 3, 1962, reflecting broader regional decolonization trends.
- **How has its population changed?** The city experienced significant growth from 11,956 in 1977 to 68,276 by 2008, driven by urbanization and regional development.
- **What geographic features define Adrar?** Situated in the Sahara, it has an arid climate and serves as a logistical hub for desert trade and tourism.
- **Is Adrar a major cultural center?** Yes, it is recognized in academic sources like *The World Atlas* (1999) and has a dedicated commons category for media documentation.
- **How is Adrar administratively organized?** It functions as the capital of both Adrar Province and Adrar District, with postal and dialing codes (01000, 0101) specific to its jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Adrar plays a critical role as a political and economic anchor in southwestern Algeria, bridging Saharan trade routes and supporting regional stability. Its population growth underscores its importance as a destination for migrants seeking opportunities in education, healthcare, and commerce. Historically, its transition from colonial to post-independence governance exemplifies Algeria's broader struggle for sovereignty, while its cultural documentation in global atlases and media platforms highlights its symbolic significance in North African identity.

## Notable For
- Serves as the administrative capital of Adrar Province and Adrar District.
- Elevation of 258 meters distinguishes it from lower-lying Saharan settlements.
- Documented population growth from 11,956 (1977) to 68,276 (2008), reflecting urbanization trends.
- Unique identifiers include GND ID 4084728-7 and VIAF ID 125575227, ensuring precise academic and bibliographic reference.
- Featured in *The World Atlas* (1999) under the entry "Адрар," emphasizing its geographic and cultural relevance.

## Body

### Geography & Climate
Adrar spans 633 km² in the Sahara Desert, with coordinates 27.8742° N, 0.2939° W. Its elevation of 258 meters above sea level moderates its arid climate, typical of the region. The city is part of the Ouled Ahmed Timmi commune and serves as a gateway for desert expeditions.

### Demographics
The city’s population surged from 11,956 in 1977 to 68,276 by 2008, based on census data. This growth reflects broader trends of urbanization in Algeria, driven by economic opportunities in sectors like trade, education, and healthcare. Historical census figures include:
- 1977: 11,956
- 1987: 28,580
- 1998: 42,732
- 2008: 68,276 (preferred figure).

### History & Administration
Adrar’s governance shifted from French colonial administration to Algerian sovereignty on July 3, 1962. Today, it is the capital of both Adrar Province and Adrar District, housing key administrative offices. Its postal code (01000) and local dialing code (0101) underscore its infrastructural integration into national systems.

### Infrastructure & Identifiers
Key identifiers include:
- **UN/LOCODE**: DZAZR (trade and logistics)
- **Geonames ID**: 2508813 (geographic database)
- **VIAF ID**: 125575227 (bibliographic records)
- **GND ID**: 4084728-7 (German National Library).

### Cultural & Academic Recognition
Adrar is documented in *The World Atlas* (1999 Russian edition) and maintains a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category. Its aliases in Japanese (アッドラー) and Arabic (الأدرار) reflect its multicultural significance. The city is also cataloged in the Library of Congress (ID: n86129733) and the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007564969705171).

### Connectivity & Services
Adrar’s infrastructure supports regional connectivity, with OpenStreetMap relation ID 4171602 and OpenWeatherMap city ID 2508813 facilitating digital mapping and climate tracking. Its elevation and arid climate make it a focal point for studies on desert urbanization and sustainability.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Adrar (Adrar / Ouled Ahmed Tammi, Adrar, Algeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information. Citypopulation.de](http://www.citypopulation.de/en/algeria/adrar/adrar_ouled_ahmed_tammi/010101__adrar/)
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/dz.htm)
7. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File