# Adrano > comune in Sicily, Italy **Wikidata**: [Q366574](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366574) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adrano ## Summary Adrano is a comune (municipality) located in the region of Sicily, Italy. It is administratively part of the Province of Catania and the Metropolitan City of Catania, situated near the active stratovolcano Mount Etna and the ancient city site of Adranon. ## Key Facts * **Classification:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy. * **Location:** Sicily, Italy. * **Administrative Divisions:** Located in the Province of Catania (inception: 1860) and the Metropolitan City of Catania (inception: August 4, 2015). * **Coordinates:** 37.6625° N, 14.835555555556° E. * **Population:** Recorded figures include 36,122, 35,633, and 33,899. * **Website:** http://www.comune.adrano.ct.it/ * **Related Settlements:** Includes the human settlement Prato Fiorito and the settlement Sacro Cuore. * **Historical Antecedent:** Associated with the ancient city of Adranon. * **Geographic Feature:** Located near Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano (inception: approx. 300,000 years ago). * **Language:** Italian is the primary language of the region. * **Sitelink Count:** 59. ## FAQs **Where is Adrano located?** Adrano is a comune situated in Sicily, Italy, specifically within the Province of Catania and the Metropolitan City of Catania. **What is the population of Adrano?** The population has been recorded at various times as 36,122, 35,633, and 33,899. **What are the administrative divisions surrounding Adrano?** Adrano is part of the Province of Catania, established in 1860, and the Metropolitan City of Catania, established on August 4, 2015. **What historical and geographical features are associated with Adrano?** The area is linked to the ancient city of Adranon and is located near Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily. **What settlements are included in or near Adrano?** The human settlement Prato Fiorito and the settlement Sacro Cuore are associated with Adrano. ## Why It Matters Adrano serves as a significant administrative unit within the Sicilian region, functioning as a *comune* that connects local governance to the broader Italian state. Its historical roots trace back to the ancient city of Adranon, indicating a long history of human settlement in the area. Geographically, its proximity to Mount Etna places it within a critical and active volcanic zone, influencing the local environment and geography. As part of the Metropolitan City of Catania, it participates in the modern administrative framework of Italy, linking a small municipality to the national and European context. ## Notable For * **Ancient Origins:** Connection to the ancient city of Adranon. * **Volcanic Proximity:** Location near Mount Etna, one of the world's most active volcanoes. * **Administrative Status:** Being a *comune* within the historic Province of Catania and the newer Metropolitan City of Catania. * **Specific Coordinates:** Precise geographic location at 37.6625° N, 14.835555555556° E. * **Sub-divisions:** Inclusion of distinct settlements like Prato Fiorito and Sacro Cuore. ## Body ### Geography and Location Adrano is located at the coordinates 37.6625° N, 14.835555555556° E. It is a *comune* situated within the autonomous island region of Sicily. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Catania, one of nine provinces in Sicily established in 1860, and the Metropolitan City of Catania, which was instituted on August 4, 2015. The area is geographically significant due to its proximity to Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily that formed approximately 300,000 years ago. Related human settlements in the area include Prato Fiorito and Sacro Cuore. Adrano exists within the broader national context of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography, extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The country features diverse landscapes, including the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. ### History and Political Evolution The history of Adrano is linked to the ancient city of Adranon, located in Sicily. The modern administrative unit is a *comune*, a type of municipal division in Italy. The broader political evolution of the nation Adrano resides in began with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The capital of Italy is Rome, which has held that status since June 2, 1946, previously having been Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). The country operates as a parliamentary republic and a unitary state. The head of state is the President of Italy, currently Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). ### Economy and Infrastructure Adrano maintains an official website at http://www.comune.adrano.ct.it/ for municipal communication and services. The municipality operates within the economy of Italy, which has a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The national currency is the Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The national electrical system operates at 230 volts at 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39. Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. ### Demographics and Society Adrano has recorded population figures of 36,122, 35,633, and 33,899. These figures contribute to the overall demographics of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national population is slightly more female than male, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The Human Development Index (HDI) for Italy is 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020). The age of majority is 18 years, and compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16. ### Culture and Language The primary language spoken in Adrano is Italian, which is the sole official language of the country. Italy recognizes numerous regional languages, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others, as well as dialects such as Sicilian. The national anthem of Italy is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays celebrated in the country include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day. ### International Relations and Memberships As part of Italy, Adrano is situated within a country that is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20. Italy is also a member of the Schengen Area, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. The country maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. ### Infrastructure and Transport The infrastructure supporting Adrano includes the national networks of Italy. The country is connected to the European high-speed rail network. Emergency phone numbers in the region include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The maritime identification digits for Italy are 247, and the UIC numerical country code is 83. ### Media and Digital Presence Adrano is represented in the global knowledge graph with a Wikipedia article title of "Adrano" and a Wikidata description as a "comune in Sicily, Italy." It has a sitelink count of 59. The broader digital presence of Italy includes an official website (https://www.italia.it/) and a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The country has a significant online footprint across various platforms, including social media (Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack) and professional networks (GitHub, Stack Overflow, Quora, Medium, Substack, Patreon). The country is also represented in numerous databases and encyclopedias such as Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Quora 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)