# Adjoint method in machine learning: A pathway to efficient inverse design of photonic devices

> Research article (Materials & Design, 2024) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4392301240](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4392301240)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adjoint-method-in-machine-learning-a-pathway-to-efficient-inverse-design-of-photonic-devices