# Adjoint-Free Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the Common Research Model Wing

> Research article (AIAA Journal, 2021) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3125328505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3125328505)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adjoint-free-aerodynamic-shape-optimization-of-the-common-research-model-wing