# Adding Negative Learning to Ant Colony Optimization: A Comprehensive Study

> Research article (Mathematics, 2021) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3127727265](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3127727265)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adding-negative-learning-to-ant-colony-optimization-a-comprehensive-study