# Adaptive optics retinal imaging with automatic detection of the pupil and its boundary in real time using Shack–Hartmann images

> Research article (Applied Optics, 2017) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2744943804](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2744943804)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-optics-retinal-imaging-with-automatic-detection-of-the-pupil-and-its-boundary-in-real-time-using-shackhartmann-