# Adaptive mutation sparrow search algorithm-Elman-AdaBoost model for predicting the deformation of subway tunnels

> Research article (Underground Space, 2024) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4392353589](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4392353589)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-mutation-sparrow-search-algorithm-elman-adaboost-model-for-predicting-the-deformation-of-subway-tunnels