# Adaptive Integral Backstepping Controller for PMSM with AWPSO Parameters Optimization

> Research article (Energies, 2019) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2954398618](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2954398618)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-integral-backstepping-controller-for-pmsm-with-awpso-parameters-optimization