# Adaptive disturbance observer-based improved super-twisting sliding mode control for electromagnetic direct-drive pump

> Research article (Smart Materials and Structures, 2022) · cited 74× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4310582346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4310582346)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-disturbance-observer-based-improved-super-twisting-sliding-mode-control-for-electromagnetic-direct-drive-pump