# Adaptive Controller and Observer Design Using Open and Closed-Loop Reference Models for Linear Time-Invariant Systems With Unknown Dynamics

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2021) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3129012375](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3129012375)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-controller-and-observer-design-using-open-and-closed-loop-reference-models-for-linear-time-invariant-systems-wi