# Adaptive Clinical Trial Designs with Surrogates: When Should We Bother?

> Research article (Management Science, 2021) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4226340788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4226340788)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/adaptive-clinical-trial-designs-with-surrogates-when-should-we-bother