# Active thermal balance control for improving orientation error of vertical machine tool spindle

> Research article (Precision Engineering, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4394614649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4394614649)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/active-thermal-balance-control-for-improving-orientation-error-of-vertical-machine-tool-spindle