# Acquafredda > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q103402](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103402) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquafredda) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/acquafredda ## Summary Acquafredda is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 45.30697°N, 10.41343°E and functions as one of the fundamental administrative divisions within the Italian municipal system. As part of the Province of Brescia, Acquafredda contributes to the governance and regional identity of the area. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Italian comune (municipal division) - **Administrative Region**: Lombardy, Italy - **Province**: Province of Brescia (inception: October 23, 1859) - **Country**: Italy - **Coordinates**: Latitude 45.30697°N, Longitude 10.41343°E - **Population**: 1,409; 1,565; 1,567; 1,518 (recorded values across different years) - **Website**: https://www.comune.acquafredda.bs.it/ - **Wikipedia Title**: Acquafredda - **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune - **Sitelink Count**: 52 - **Related Administrative Classification**: Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Acquafredda?** Acquafredda is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as local municipalities with their own local government, responsible for local services, administration, and civic functions within their territory. **Where is Acquafredda located?** Acquafredda is located in the Province of Brescia, which is in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The comune is situated at coordinates 45.30697°N latitude and 10.41343°E longitude. **What is the relationship between Acquafredda and the Province of Brescia?** Acquafredda is administratively subordinate to the Province of Brescia. The Province of Brescia is an administrative unit of Italy that was established on October 23, 1859, and serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional government of Lombardy and the individual comuni. **How does Acquafredda fit into Italy's administrative structure?** Italy is organized hierarchically with regions at the top, followed by provinces, and then comuni at the local level. Acquafredda is a comune within the Province of Brescia, which is part of the Lombardy region. This structure is consistent across Italy, with comuni being the most local form of government. **What services does an Italian comune like Acquafredda provide?** Italian comuni typically provide essential local services including municipal administration, local planning and zoning, civil registry (births, deaths, marriages), local taxation, public transportation coordination, waste management, and maintenance of local infrastructure such as roads and public buildings. ## Why It Matters Acquafredda represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy, embodying the country's decentralized administrative system. While small in population, comuni like Acquafredda form the backbone of Italian civic life, providing direct services to residents and maintaining the connection between citizens and government. The comune system dates back centuries and reflects Italy's tradition of local autonomy, where municipalities have significant responsibilities for local affairs while remaining part of a broader regional and national framework. The Province of Brescia, within which Acquafredda is located, is one of Italy's most economically significant provinces, known for its manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism industries. As part of this province, Acquafredda contributes to the regional identity and economic fabric of Lombardy, one of Italy's wealthiest and most populous regions. Understanding entities like Acquafredda provides insight into how Italy's administrative system functions at the grassroots level, demonstrating how local governance operates within a broader national context. ## Notable For - **Local Administrative Function**: Serves as a fundamental unit of local government in Italy - **Historical Administrative Structure**: Part of the Province of Brescia, established in 1859 - **Regional Identity**: Located in Lombardy, one of Italy's most economically important regions - **Geographic Position**: Situated in northern Italy at coordinates 45.30697°N, 10.41343°E ## Body ### Geography and Location Acquafredda is situated in northern Italy within the Province of Brescia, one of the provinces in the Lombardy region. The comune is positioned at coordinates 45.30697°N latitude and 10.41343°E longitude. This location places Acquafredda in the southern portion of the Po Valley, a region known for its fertile agricultural lands and significant industrial activity. The Province of Brescia itself is one of the largest provinces in Italy by area and population, encompassing diverse geography from mountain areas to lake shores and plains. ### Administrative Structure Acquafredda functions as an Italian comune, which represents the most local level of administrative division in Italy. The comune system is a distinctive feature of Italian governance, with each comune having its own local government, mayor (sindaco), and municipal council (consiglio comunale). This administrative structure allows for decentralized governance tailored to local needs and community characteristics. The comune is part of the Province of Brescia, an administrative unit that was officially established on October 23, 1859. The province serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional authority and the individual comuni, coordinating regional services, transportation, and administrative functions across its territory. Brescia is the capital city of the province and serves as the administrative center for the surrounding comuni, including Acquafredda. ### Population and Demographics Acquafredda has recorded population figures of 1,409; 1,565; 1,567; and 1,518 across different census periods. These figures indicate a relatively small municipality typical of many rural comuni in the Italian peninsula. Population sizes in Italian comuni can vary dramatically, from small rural villages like Acquafredda to large cities with hundreds of thousands of residents. The population fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural Italy, including urbanization patterns, economic opportunities, and quality of life factors that influence residents' decisions to remain in or leave smaller municipalities. ### Relationship to Italian Administrative System As an Italian comune, Acquafredda is classified under the broader category of "comune of Italy", which represents the municipal divisions of Italy. This classification encompasses all of Italy's approximately 7,900 comuni, each of which serves as a fundamental unit of local government. The comune system is constitutionally protected in Italy and represents a tradition of local autonomy that dates back to the unification of Italy in the 19th century. The Italian administrative hierarchy flows from the national government to regions, then provinces or metropolitan cities, and finally to comuni. This structure allows for the distribution of governmental responsibilities across multiple levels, with local matters handled at the comune level, provincial matters managed at the province level, and national issues addressed by the central government. Acquafredda operates within this framework, participating in the broader system of Italian governance while maintaining local autonomy. ### Regional Context: Lombardy and Brescia Acquafredda is located in Lombardy, one of Italy's 20 regions and arguably its most economically significant. Lombardy is home to Milan, the country's financial and business capital, and contributes substantially to Italy's overall GDP. The region is known for its industrial base, agricultural production, financial services, and cultural attractions. The Province of Brescia, within which Acquafredda is situated, is particularly notable. The province is home to approximately 1.2 million residents and encompasses a diverse territory that includes the southern shores of Lake Garda, portions of the Alpine foothills, and the fertile Po Valley plain. The province's economy is characterized by manufacturing (particularly in the steel and machinery sectors), agriculture (notably wine production in the Franciacorta area), and tourism. The city of Brescia itself is an important historical and cultural center, featuring Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and significant art collections. ### Institutional Resources Acquafredda maintains a municipal website at https://www.comune.acquafredda.bs.it/, providing residents and external parties with information about local government, services, and community matters. The ".bs" domain extension indicates the comune's association with the Province of Brescia, following the Italian convention where municipal websites often include the provincial abbreviation. The municipality has a presence on Wikipedia under the title "Acquafredda" and maintains a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The sitelink count of 52 indicates that Acquafredda is referenced across multiple Wikimedia projects, demonstrating its inclusion in global knowledge repositories. This digital presence facilitates access to information about the municipality for researchers, journalists, and citizens interested in Italian local government. ### Historical Context The establishment of the Province of Brescia in 1859 occurred during the period following the unification of Italy (Risorgimento), when the new Italian state was organizing its administrative structure. The date of October 23, 1859, corresponds to the period when the Kingdom of Italy was consolidating control over the Lombardy region, which had previously been under Austrian rule before being ceded to the new Italian state following the Second Italian War of Independence. The comune system itself has deeper historical roots, evolving from medieval municipal institutions that developed throughout the Italian peninsula during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. These historical origins contribute to the strong tradition of local autonomy that characterizes Italian governance today, where comuni maintain significant powers and responsibilities despite being part of a centralized national system. ### Administrative Classification Acquafredda is classified under Wikidata item , which represents the category of "comune of Italy" in structured knowledge bases. This classification system allows for the organization and retrieval of information about Italian municipalities across different datasets and applications. The classification includes metadata such as the country's association (Italy, Q38), which connects the comune to the national entity and enables hierarchical reasoning about Italian administrative divisions. The sitelink count of 52 across Wikimedia projects indicates moderate visibility in international knowledge repositories, reflecting the municipality's integration into global information systems while remaining a relatively small entity in the broader context of Italian comuni. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)