# Achy

> commune in Oise, France

**Wikidata**: [Q302290](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302290)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achy,_Oise)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/achy

## Summary
Achy is a commune located in the Oise department of France. It is a small rural municipality with a population that has remained under 500 residents in recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Achy is situated in the Oise department, within the Hauts-de-France region of France.
- **Classification**: It is classified as a commune of France, the smallest administrative division for municipalities.
- **Population**: The population has ranged between 399 and 408 residents over recent years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude: 49.556388888889, Longitude: 1.9791666666667
- **Historical Context**: Part of the former canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis until March 2015.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Beauvais and the Oise department, established in 1790.
- **Sitelink Count**: Has 40 associated links on Wikimedia projects, indicating its presence in public knowledge repositories.

## FAQs

**What is Achy, and where is it located?**  
Achy is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. It is part of the administrative region Hauts-de-France and lies within the arrondissement of Beauvais.

**What is the population of Achy?**  
The population of Achy has been recorded between 399 and 408 residents in recent years, making it a small rural community.

**What is the administrative structure of Achy?**  
Achy is a commune, the basic level of administrative division in France. It falls under the Oise department, which was created in 1790, and is part of the arrondissement of Beauvais.

**What historical changes have affected Achy?**  
Until March 2015, Achy was part of the canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis, which was dissolved as part of France's departmental restructuring.

**How is Achy represented in national data systems?**  
Achy is recognized in French administrative databases and has a presence in 40 Wikimedia projects, indicating some level of documented relevance or local interest.

## Why It Matters
Achy represents the local cultural and administrative fabric of rural France. As a commune, it plays a role in the decentralized governance model of France, contributing to the nation's diverse municipal landscape. Its small size and stable population reflect the demographic trends of rural communities in northern France, which often serve as case studies for regional planning and demographic research. While not a major political or economic hub, Achy contributes to the understanding of local governance structures and rural population dynamics in France.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: Achy maintains a population consistently under 500, representing a typical small French commune.
- **Historical Canton Affiliation**: It was historically part of the now-dissolved canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis.
- **Geographic Precision**: Its coordinates are specifically located at latitude 49.556388888889 and longitude 1.9791666666667.
- **Part of French Administrative Reform**: Affected by the 2015 reorganization of French cantons, which altered its prior administrative grouping.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Achy is a commune in the Oise department, located in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are precisely at latitude 49.556388888889 and longitude 1.9791666666667. This positioning situates it within the northern part of France, near the town of Beauvais. The area is predominantly rural, with a low population density typical of small French communes.

### Administrative Context
Achy is classified as a commune of France, the smallest unit of local government in the country. It is part of the arrondissement of Beauvais, which is one of the administrative divisions within the Oise department. The Oise department itself was established on March 4, 1790, and Achy falls under its jurisdiction. Prior to March 2015, Achy was part of the canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis, which was restructured as part of France's administrative reforms.

### Demographics and Community
The population of Achy has remained relatively stable, ranging from 399 to 408 residents in recent years. This demographic consistency is characteristic of many small rural communes in France, where population changes are often minimal. The commune's size and location contribute to its classification as a quiet, local community with limited urban influence.

### Historical Context
Achy's administrative history is tied to broader French reforms. Until 2015, it was part of the canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis. The reorganization of French cantons in 2015 altered its administrative grouping, dissolving the previous structure and integrating it into a larger regional framework. This reflects the evolving nature of French local governance and its adaptation to modern administrative needs.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
As a commune, Achy is part of the cultural and historical identity of the Hauts-de-France region. While it may not be a major economic or political center, it contributes to the regional character of rural France. Its small size and stable population reflect the broader demographic trends in similar communes across the country.

### Related Entities and Context
Achy is connected to several administrative layers:
- **Oise Department**: Established in 1790, it is the overarching departmental authority.
- **Arrondissement of Beauvais**: The local arrondissement governing Achy and surrounding areas.
- **Former Canton of Marseille-en-Beauvaisis**: A prior administrative grouping that included Achy until 2015.
These connections place Achy within the broader framework of French territorial organization, emphasizing its role in the decentralized structure of the French state.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)