# Achievable Downlink Rates of MRC and ZF Precoders in Massive MIMO With Uplink and Downlink Pilot Contamination

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2015) · cited 87× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2218101785](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2218101785)  
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