# Accurate estimation of tool wear levels during milling, drilling and turning operations by designing novel hyperparameter tuned models based on LightGBM and stacking

> Research article (Measurement, 2022) · cited 62× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4206216512](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4206216512)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/accurate-estimation-of-tool-wear-levels-during-milling-drilling-and-turning-operations-by-designing-novel-hyperparameter