# Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies

> research institute in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

**Wikidata**: [Q64623374](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64623374)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abu-rayhan-biruni-institute-of-oriental-studies

## Summary
The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies is a research institute located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, established in 1943. Its primary purpose is to conduct research, specifically focusing on Oriental Studies, and it operates under the umbrella of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.

## Key Facts
-   The institute was founded in 1943.
-   It is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, with coordinates at 41.338114 latitude and 69.337085 longitude.
-   It functions as a research institute, an organization dedicated exclusively to systematic investigation and the generation of new knowledge.
-   The institute is named after Al-Biruni.
-   Its parent organization is the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
-   It maintains an official website at http://beruni.uz/, which offers content in English, Uzbek, and Russian.
-   The institute has a chairperson (identified as Q109493520).
-   It is recognized across three Wikipedia language editions: Commons, Russian, and Uzbek.
-   Its native label is Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Sharqshunoslik instituti.
-   The institute is identified by numerous international authority control numbers, including ISNI 0000000108067718, GND ID 5531880-0, VIAF ID 46147121770626392478, and Library of Congress Authority ID n82161927.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies established?
A: The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies was established in 1943, with its history detailed on its official website.

### Q: Where is the institute located and what is its affiliation?
A: The institute is situated in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, at specific coordinates of 41.338114 latitude and 69.337085 longitude. It operates as part of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.

### Q: What is the primary function of the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies?
A: As a research institute, its core function is to conduct research, specifically in the field of Oriental Studies, focusing on generating new knowledge through systematic investigation rather than teaching or commercial activities.

### Q: What is the institute's official website and in what languages is it available?
A: The official website for the institute is http://beruni.uz/. It provides information and resources in English, Uzbek, and Russian.

### Q: Who is the institute named after?
A: The institute is named after Al-Biruni, a prominent Persian polymath.

## Why It Matters
The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies plays a crucial role as a dedicated engine of discovery within its specialized field. By concentrating resources and talent purely on the investigation of Oriental Studies, it accelerates breakthroughs and deepens understanding in this complex area. Unlike universities that balance teaching and research, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, this institute exists solely to generate new knowledge through systematic inquiry. This focused approach allows researchers to pursue long-term, high-risk investigations that might not fit within broader academic or corporate timelines. In doing so, it contributes significantly to the preservation, interpretation, and advancement of knowledge related to the cultures, histories, and languages of the Orient, providing critical insights that inform academic discourse and cultural understanding.

## Notable For
-   Operating as a dedicated research institute, exclusively focused on generating new knowledge in Oriental Studies, distinguishing it from multi-functional universities or policy-oriented think tanks.
-   Being named after the renowned polymath Al-Biruni, reflecting its commitment to scholarly excellence and historical depth.
-   Its establishment in 1943, marking a significant historical presence in the field of Oriental Studies research in Uzbekistan.
-   Its affiliation with the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, indicating its role within the national scientific infrastructure.
-   Maintaining an official website with multilingual content (English, Uzbek, Russian), enhancing its accessibility and international reach.
-   Possessing a wide array of international authority control identifiers, such as ISNI, GND, VIAF, and Library of Congress, which underscore its global recognition and scholarly standing.

## Body

The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies is a distinguished research institution based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, dedicated to the systematic investigation and generation of new knowledge within the expansive field of Oriental Studies. Its existence as a research institute signifies its primary purpose: to conduct research, free from the teaching obligations often associated with universities or the commercial pressures of corporate entities.

### History and Inception
The institute was established in 1943, marking its long-standing commitment to scholarly inquiry. Its foundation laid the groundwork for decades of specialized research into the diverse cultures, languages, and histories of the East. The history of the institute is further detailed on its official website, providing context to its evolution and contributions over time.

### Location and Affiliation
Geographically, the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies is situated in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Its precise location is identified by coordinates: 41.338114 latitude and 69.337085 longitude. The institute operates under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, positioning it as a key component of the nation's scientific and academic infrastructure.

### Classification and Purpose
As a research institute, the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies embodies an organizational form whose primary purpose is research. This classification distinguishes it from universities, which combine teaching and research, and from companies that may include research as one of several functions. Its sole existence is to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. Unlike scientific societies or learned societies, which are membership-based, this institute is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation. It also differs from think tanks, which primarily conduct policy-oriented research, by focusing on fundamental scientific inquiry across its specific discipline.

### Naming and Identity
The institute is named after Al-Biruni, a celebrated Persian polymath known for his contributions to various fields including mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences. This naming reflects a dedication to a broad, interdisciplinary approach to knowledge. The institute is known by several aliases, including Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies, Al-Beruni Center for Oriental Manuscripts, Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni, al-Beruni Institute for Oriental Studies, Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies, and Institut Al-Biruni d'études orientales. Its native label is Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Sharqshunoslik instituti. In Russian, it is known as Институт востоковедения имени Абу Райхана Бируни АН Узбекистан and Институт востоковедения им. Абу Райхана Бируни.

### Leadership and Online Presence
The institute is overseen by a chairperson, identified by the Wikidata entity Q109493520. For public access and dissemination of information, the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies maintains an official website at http://beruni.uz/. This website serves a multilingual audience, offering content in English, Uzbek, and Russian, thereby enhancing its international reach and accessibility.

### International Recognition and Digital Footprint
The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies possesses a comprehensive digital footprint and is recognized by numerous international bibliographic and authority control systems. These identifiers include:
-   ISNI: 0000000108067718
-   GND ID: 5531880-0
-   VIAF ID: 46147121770626392478
-   IdRef ID: 123694159
-   Bibsys ID: 2048072
-   Selibr ID: 221183
-   Libris URI: 75kmpxhr1tst6wn
-   NL CR Aut ID: kn20120727001 (with the qualifier 'Abu Rajchon Berunij nomidagi Šarkšunoslik instituti')
-   Elibrary.ru Organisation ID: 18601
-   Library of Congress Authority ID: n82161927
-   National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007257483305171
-   Vatican Library ID (former scheme): ADV11957613
-   National Library of Israel ID (old): 000006445
-   Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID: 15884571r

Furthermore, the institute has a presence on Wikipedia, with articles available in Russian (ru) and Uzbek (uz), and a dedicated Commons category for related media, indicating its recognition across different linguistic and media platforms.

## References

1. [The history of Institute. Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies](http://beruni.uz/en/home11/history-of-the-institute.html)