# Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak

> Grand vizier of Mughal emperor Akbar from 1579 to 1602

**Wikidata**: [Q334752](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334752)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abul_Fazl)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abu-l-fazl-ibn-mubarak

## Summary
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was a grand vizier, historian, writer, poet, and translator who served the Mughal emperor Akbar from 1579 to 1602. He is best known for authoring the *Akbarnama*, the official history of Akbar's reign which he began in 1590. As a prominent political figure and scholar within the Mughal Empire, he played a significant role in the government and the documentation of the era's history.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 14, 1551
- **Nationality:** Mughal Empire
- **Education:** [No data provided]
- **Known for:** Serving as Grand Vizier to Akbar and writing the *Akbarnama*
- **Employer(s):** Mughal Empire (Court of Akbar)
- **Field(s):** Politics, History, Literature, Translation

## Contributions
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak's primary contribution to history and literature is the *Akbarnama*, a book commissioned to document the reign of Emperor Akbar. The work was initiated in 1590 and serves as a comprehensive official history of the period. In addition to his historical writing, he contributed to the political infrastructure of the Mughal Empire as a politician holding the position of grand vizier. His literary output also included poetry and translation work, establishing him as a multifaceted writer and scholar.

## FAQs
**What roles did Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak hold?**
He served as a grand vizier, politician, historian, writer, poet, and translator during his lifetime.

**When did Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak serve as grand vizier?**
He held the position of grand vizier under Mughal emperor Akbar from 1579 until 1602.

**What is the *Akbarnama*?**
The *Akbarnama* is a book written by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak that documents the history of Akbar's reign, with its inception recorded in 1590.

**When was Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak born?**
He was born on January 14, 1551.

## Why They Matter
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak is significant because his work, the *Akbarnama*, provides one of the most detailed and authoritative records of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's rule. His dual capacity as a high-ranking government official and a historian allowed him to create a unique narrative that blends administrative history with cultural insights. His contributions as a writer and translator helped shape the literary and intellectual landscape of the Mughal court, influencing how the empire was perceived and recorded.

## Notable For
- Author of the *Akbarnama* (inception 1590).
- Grand vizier of Mughal emperor Akbar (1579–1602).
- Occupations included historian, poet, translator, writer, and politician.
- Citizenship in the Mughal Empire, a Turkic descent empire ruling India (1526–1857).
- Aliases include Abu l-Fadl 'Allami and Abul-fazel.

## Body
### Identity and Occupations
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was a human and a citizen of the Mughal Empire. His professional life was defined by a diverse range of occupations that positioned him as a central figure in the intellectual and political spheres of his time. He was a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government. Beyond politics, he was a writer, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His specific literary roles included that of a poet, a person who writes poetry, and a translator, a person who translates written text from one language to another. Furthermore, he was a historian, a scholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history.

### Political Career
The political career of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was closely tied to the Mughal Empire, a great Turkic descent empire ruling India from 1526 to 1857. He achieved the highest rank of government service, serving as the grand vizier to Mughal emperor Akbar. His tenure in this office lasted from 1579 to 1602. In this capacity, he was a key decision-maker and administrator within the empire's structure.

### Literary Works and Scholarship
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak is most distinguished for his scholarly output, particularly his work as a historian. His notable work is the *Akbarnama*, a book he authored which chronicles the reign of Akbar. The inception of this significant historical project was in 1590. Through this work, he fulfilled the role of a historian by exploring and presenting the history of the empire in a written format.

### Life Timeline and Aliases
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was born on January 14, 1551. He lived until August 12, 1602. Throughout history and in various records, he has been referred to by different names, including the aliases Abu l-Fadl 'Allami and Abul-fazel. His life and work remain a subject of study, reflected in numerous identifiers and catalog entries across academic and library systems worldwide.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. CiNii Research
4. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Abu'l-Fazl_ibn_Mubarak)
5. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abul Fazl
6. BnF authorities
7. Integrated Authority File
8. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
9. LIBRIS
10. NUKAT
11. AlKindi
12. Trove
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
16. Enciclopedia Treccani
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ebul-fazl-el-allami)
19. Digital Scriptorium Catalog
20. Catalogo of the National Library of India