# Abitti > Linux distribution developed for use in examinations **Wikidata**: [Q20917596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20917596) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abitti ## Summary Abitti Raw is a specialized Linux distribution developed by The Matriculation Examination Board of Finland specifically for use in computer-based examinations. Also known as DigabiOS, this operating system manages computer hardware resources to provide a secure and controlled environment for testing. It is an open-source project hosted on GitHub, with its initial versions released in July 2013. ## Key Facts * **Primary Function:** A Linux distribution designed exclusively for use in examinations. * **Developer:** The Matriculation Examination Board of Finland. * **Alternative Name:** DigabiOS. * **Classification:** Instance of both an operating system and a Linux distribution. * **Source Code Repository:** Hosted at https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os. * **Official Website:** https://digabi.fi/os. * **Initial Release Date:** July 11, 2013 (Version 0.1.0). * **Latest Documented Version:** 0.9.0 (Preferred), released on July 24, 2013. * **Release Timeline:** * 0.1.0: July 11, 2013 * 0.6.0: July 11, 2013 * 0.7.0: July 12, 2013 * 0.8.0: July 17, 2013 * 0.8.1: July 18, 2013 * 0.8.5: July 19, 2013 * 0.9.0: July 24, 2013 * **Language Support:** Available in Finnish (fi) and Swedish (sv). * **Wikidata ID:** (implied via source code qualifiers). * **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11b6jh5tkb. * **YLE Topic ID:** 18-326006. * **Sitelink Count:** 2 (across Wikipedia languages). ## FAQs **Who created the Abitti Raw operating system?** The software was developed by The Matriculation Examination Board of Finland to meet the specific security and functionality requirements of national examinations. This organization oversees the creation and maintenance of the distribution to ensure it remains suitable for high-stakes testing environments. **What is the current version status of Abitti Raw?** The most recent preferred version documented in the source material is 0.9.0, which was published on July 24, 2013. Prior to this, several incremental updates including versions 0.8.0, 0.8.1, and 0.8.5 were released within a week in July 2013. **Where can I access the source code or official website for Abitti?** The official website for the project is located at https://digabi.fi/os, while the source code is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os. These repositories serve as the primary reference points for developers and administrators managing the system. **In which languages is Abitti Raw available?** The distribution supports content and interfaces in both Finnish and Swedish, reflecting the official languages of Finland. This bilingual capability ensures accessibility for all candidates taking the matriculation examinations. ## Why It Matters Abitti Raw represents a critical infrastructure component for the Finnish education system, enabling the transition from paper-based to digital examinations. By providing a dedicated Linux distribution, The Matriculation Examination Board of Finland ensures a standardized, secure, and distraction-free environment for students across the country. This specialized operating system mitigates the risks associated with using general-purpose operating systems during high-stakes testing, such as unauthorized software access or internet connectivity issues. Its existence allows for the reliable administration of the matriculation exams, a pivotal milestone in Finnish secondary education, by leveraging the stability and security of the Linux kernel and core GNU components. ## Notable For * **Specialized Purpose:** It is distinctively built solely for examination use, unlike general-purpose Linux distributions. * **Rapid Early Development:** The project saw a high frequency of releases in its first week, with six versions (0.1.0 through 0.8.5) and a final 0.9.0 release all occurring between July 11 and July 24, 2013. * **Government Backing:** It is directly developed and maintained by a national examination board rather than a commercial entity or community group. * **Open Source Transparency:** The project maintains full transparency with its source code hosted on a public GitHub repository. * **Bilingual Support:** It natively supports both Finnish and Swedish, aligning with the linguistic requirements of the Finnish state. * **Specific Versioning:** The project utilizes a precise semantic versioning scheme (e.g., 0.8.5) with exact publication dates recorded for every minor update. ## Body ### Project Identity and Classification Abitti Raw, also frequently referred to by its alias DigabiOS, is classified as both an operating system and a Linux distribution. As an operating system, it manages computer hardware resources, while its classification as a Linux distribution indicates it is based on the Linux kernel and often incorporates core GNU components. The entity is officially recognized in knowledge graphs with the Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11b6jh5tkb and is associated with the YLE topic ID 18-326006. It holds a sitelink count of 2, indicating its presence on Wikipedia in two languages: Finnish (fi) and Swedish (sv). ### Development and Governance The Matriculation Examination Board of Finland serves as the sole developer of Abitti Raw. This institutional backing ensures that the software's evolution is directly tied to the pedagogical and security needs of the Finnish national examination system. The project is open for public inspection, with its source code repository located at https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os. This repository is tagged with qualifiers referencing the English language and the programming language C, suggesting the underlying technical stack. The official project website is maintained at https://digabi.fi/os, serving as the primary information hub for users and administrators. ### Release History and Versioning The development timeline of Abitti Raw is characterized by a concentrated burst of activity in July 2013. The first documented release, version 0.1.0, was published on July 11, 2013. On that same day, version 0.6.0 was also released, indicating a non-linear versioning strategy or a rapid catch-up of features. The following day, July 12, 2013, saw the release of version 0.7.0. Development continued at a rapid pace with version 0.8.0 on July 17, 2013, followed by version 0.8.1 on July 18, 2013. A further refinement, version 0.8.5, was released on July 19, 2013. The preferred version documented in the source material is 0.9.0, which was published on July 24, 2013. All these releases cite a reference publication date of 2013-07-11 for the initial data point, with specific publication dates for each version noted in their respective qualifiers. The reference data for these versions was retrieved on July 20, 2018, from the GitHub release tags. ### Technical Specifications and Ecosystem Abitti Raw operates as a specialized environment built upon the Linux kernel. Its architecture is designed to manage hardware resources efficiently for the specific context of examinations. The system is part of the broader ecosystem of Linux distributions, sharing the sitelink count of 70 associated with the general class of Linux distributions. It is also part of the wider operating system class, which has a sitelink count of 183. The project's digital footprint includes its presence on GitHub, where the repository `digabi/digabi-os` hosts the code and release history. The project's metadata includes specific identifiers such as the YLE topic ID 18-326006, linking it to Finnish media and public discourse. ### Language and Accessibility The distribution is designed to be accessible to the entire population of Finland by supporting both Finnish and Swedish. These are the two official languages of the country, ensuring that the interface and documentation are available to all candidates regardless of their linguistic background. This bilingual capability is a critical feature for a national examination tool, ensuring fairness and compliance with national language laws. The Wikipedia entries for the project exist in both the Finnish and Swedish languages, reflecting this dual-language support. ## References 1. [Release 0.1.0. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.1.0) 2. [Release 0.6.0. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.6.0) 3. [Release 0.7.0. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.7.0) 4. [Release 0.8.0. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.8.0) 5. [Release 0.8.1. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.8.1) 6. [Release 0.8.5. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.8.5) 7. [Release 0.9.0. 2013](https://github.com/digabi/digabi-os/releases/tag/v0.9.0) 8. [Source](https://api.github.com/repos/digabi/digabi-os)