# Abinsk

> town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q15762](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15762)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abinsk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abinsk

## Summary
Abinsk is a town and administrative center in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located at coordinates 44.87°N, 38.17°E. Founded in 1863, it serves as the capital of both Abinsky District and Abinsky urban settlement, with a population of 38,440 as of January 2025. Spanning 22 square kilometers, Abinsk is situated 35 meters above sea level and operates on UTC+03:00 timezone.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Krasnodar Krai, Russia; coordinates 44.8667°N, 38.1667°E
- **Founded**: 1863
- **Earliest written record**: 1834
- **Town status**: Granted in 1963
- **Area**: 22 square kilometers
- **Elevation**: 35 meters above sea level
- **Population (2025)**: 38,440
- **Population (2021 Census)**: 39,511
- **Administrative role**: Capital of Abinsky District and Abinsky urban settlement
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00
- **UN/LOCODE**: RUABK
- **Postal codes**: 353320–353322
- **Local dialing code**: 86150
- **Official website**: http://abinskcity.ru/
- **Demonym**: аби́нец (masculine singular), аба́нцы (plural)
- **Native name**: Абинск
- **Historical names**: Абинская (until December 7, 1962), Абинский (December 7, 1962 – October 23, 1963)

## FAQs

**What is the population of Abinsk?**
As of January 1, 2025, Abinsk has a population of 38,440 residents. The town has experienced steady growth from 14,378 in 1939 to its current numbers, with the 2021 census recording 39,511 inhabitants.

**What is Abinsk's administrative function?**
Abinsk serves as the administrative center (capital) for both Abinsky District and Abinsky urban settlement. It has held this role since 2005 for the urban settlement and since June 2, 1924 for the district (previously part of Tamanskiy Otdel).

**When did Abinsk become a town?**
Abinsk received town privileges in 1963, transitioning from its previous status as a rural settlement. Before 1963, it was known as Abinskaya (until December 7, 1962) and briefly as Abinsky (December 7, 1962 – October 23, 1963).

**Where is Abinsk located geographically?**
Abinsk is located in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, at coordinates 44.8667°N, 38.1667°E. The town sits 35 meters above sea level and covers an area of 22 square kilometers.

**What identification codes are used for Abinsk?**
Abinsk uses OKATO ID 03201501 (since December 31, 1996) and OKTMO ID 03601101001 for Russian administrative classification. Its UN/LOCODE is RUABK, and it has Geonames ID 584441 and GNS Unique Feature ID -2873977.

## Why It Matters
Abinsk represents a significant administrative and demographic center in southern Russia's Krasnodar Krai region. As the capital of Abinsky District, it serves as a governmental and economic hub for the surrounding area. The town's consistent population growth—from 14,378 in 1939 to over 38,000 in 2025—demonstrates its ongoing development and attraction as a settlement. Abinsk has been documented in multiple prestigious Russian encyclopedic sources, including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia (online ID 660921), indicating its historical and cultural significance within the Russian Federation. The town's establishment in 1863 and subsequent evolution from a military fortification (Абинское укрепление) to a modern urban center reflects the broader development patterns of the North Caucasus region.

## Notable For
- Administrative center serving dual roles as capital of both Abinsky District and Abinsky urban settlement
- Documented historical presence dating back to 1834 in written records
- Consistent population growth spanning over 80 years of recorded census data
- Featured in major Russian encyclopedic works including Brockhaus and Efron, Great Soviet Encyclopedia, and Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Designated UN/LOCODE (RUABK) indicating its status as a recognized location for trade and transport
- Multi-language Wikipedia presence across 56 different language editions
- Has official heraldic symbols including a coat of arms and flag registered with Russian heraldic authorities

## Body

### Geography and Location
Abinsk is situated in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, at precise coordinates 44.8667°N latitude and 38.1667°E longitude. The town encompasses a total area of 22 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 35 meters above sea level. It is located within the physical feature identified as Q4243480 in geographical databases.

### Administrative Structure and Governance
Abinsk holds significant administrative importance as the capital of two distinct governmental entities: Abinsky District (since June 2, 1924) and Abinsky urban settlement (since 2005). Historically, the town was part of Tamanskiy Otdel until June 2, 1924. The town operates under Russian national jurisdiction, with historical ties to both the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. Its modern administrative codes include OKATO ID 03201501 (effective December 31, 1996) and OKTMO ID 03601101001.

### Historical Development
The earliest written records of Abinsk date to 1834, though the town was officially founded in 1863. Originally established as a fortification known as Абинское укрепление (Abinskoye ukrepleniye), it underwent several name changes: initially called Абинская (Abinskaya) until December 7, 1962, then briefly Абинский (Abinsky) from December 7, 1962 until October 23, 1963. The settlement achieved town status in 1963, marking its transition to an urban center.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Abinsk has demonstrated consistent population growth over nearly a century of recorded data:

**Census Data:**
- 1939: 14,378
- 1959: 14,750
- 1970: 21,222
- 1979: 25,251
- 1989: 29,182
- 2002: 33,734
- 2010: 34,928
- 2021: 39,511

**Population Estimates:**
- 1967: 22,000
- 1992: 30,600
- 1996: 34,100
- 2000: 34,900
- 2010: 34,928
- 2015: 36,986
- 2020: 39,058
- 2023: 38,866
- 2025 (January 1): 38,440 (current preferred estimate)

The population peaked in the 2021 census at 39,511 and has since shown slight decline to 38,440 by early 2025, as determined by demographic balance methodology.

### Infrastructure and Services
Abinsk maintains comprehensive infrastructure including postal services covering codes 353320–353322 and a local telephone dialing code of 86150. The town's official website (http://abinskcity.ru/) serves as the primary digital gateway for municipal information. The town operates on UTC+03:00 timezone.

### Heraldry and Symbols
Abinsk possesses official heraldic symbols including a coat of arms (registered in 2009) and a municipal flag. Both symbols are documented with Russian heraldic authorities (Geraldika.ru and Vexillographia.ru) and are archived as of November 18, 2024.

### Media and Documentation
The town maintains a significant digital presence with 56 Wikipedia language editions covering its history and characteristics. It is documented in major Russian encyclopedic sources including:
- Sytin Military Encyclopedia
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Cities in Russia: Encyclopedia (page 13)
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (ID: 660921)

### Cultural and Demographic Identity
Residents of Abinsk are known by the demonym "аби́нец" (masculine singular) or "аби́нцы" (plural), as documented in linguistic references from 2000. The town maintains a Commons category for media files and a dedicated category for notable people born in the area.

### International Recognition
Abinsk is recognized in multiple international databases including:
- UN/LOCODE: RUABK
- Geonames ID: 584441
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -2873977
- Who's On First ID: 102015683
- State Catalogue of Geographical Names (Russia) ID: 0011965
- Facebook Location ID: 109569972395262

The town is also represented on Vikidia (French edition) and has a Freebase ID (/m/093bms) from the discontinued Google Knowledge Graph project.

## References

1. ОКТМО. 185/2016. Southern FD
2. OKTMO
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://classinform.ru/okato/03201501000.html)
5. Source
6. [Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Численность сельского населения РСФСР - жителей сельских населённых пунктов - районных центров по полу](http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus59_reg3.php)
7. [Народная энциклопедия «Мой город». Абинск](http://www.MojGorod.ru/krasnod_kraj/abinsk/index.html)
8. Q41348632
9. Q133797648
10. Q136327673. 2000
11. GeoNames