# Abéché

> city in Ouaddaï Region, Chad

**Wikidata**: [Q242587](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242587)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abéché)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abeche

## Summary
Abéché is a city located in the Ouaddaï Region of Chad, situated within the Ouara Department. It serves as the capital of the Ouaddaï Region and was historically the capital of the Ouaddai Empire. With a population of 76,492 as of 2012, it is classified as a large human settlement and stands at an elevation of 542 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Abéché is an instance of a city, defined as a large human settlement.
- **Location:** The city is located in the Ouara Department of the Ouaddaï Region, Chad.
- **Coordinates:** 13.833055555556° latitude, 20.834722222222° longitude.
- **Capital Of:** Ouaddaï Region (current preferred status); historical capital of the Ouaddai Empire.
- **Population:** 76,492 (recorded in 2012).
- **Elevation:** 542 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone:** Central Africa Time.
- **UN/LOCODE:** TDAEH.
- **Identifiers:** VIAF ID 133706282; GeoNames ID 245785; Library of Congress Authority ID n81139945; OpenStreetMap Node ID 150384326; Who's on First ID 890439891; WOEID 1270811.

## FAQs
**Where is Abéché located?**
Abéché is situated in the Ouara Department of the Ouaddaï Region in Chad. Its precise geographical coordinates are 13.83°N latitude and 20.83°E longitude.

**What is the historical significance of Abéché?**
Historically, Abéché served as the capital of the Ouaddai Empire. In its modern administrative context, it functions as the capital of the Ouaddaï Region.

**What are the demographic and geographic details of Abéché?**
The city has a population of 76,492 people as of 2012. It is positioned at an elevation of 542 meters above sea level and operates on Central Africa Time.

## Why It Matters
Abéché serves as a critical administrative center as the capital of the Ouaddaï Region in Chad. Its historical role as the capital of the Ouaddai Empire provides it with cultural and political significance in the region's history. The city's presence in a vast array of international encyclopedias and library records—from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia to the Encyclopædia Britannica—underscores its recognized importance as a notable global location.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital:** Serving as the capital of the Ouaddai Empire.
- **Regional Administration:** Functioning as the capital of the Ouaddaï Region.
- **Global Documentation:** Extensive coverage in major encyclopedic works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **Digital Presence:** Having Wikipedia articles in 59 different languages.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Abéché is a city situated in the Ouara Department of the Ouaddaï Region in Chad. Geographically, it is located at a latitude of 13.833055555556 and a longitude of 20.834722222222. The city's elevation is recorded at 542 meters above sea level. It operates within the Central Africa Time zone. Administratively, it is designated as the capital of the Ouaddaï Region.

### History
The city holds historical importance as the former capital of the Ouaddai Empire.

### Demographics
The population of Abéché was recorded as 76,492 in 2012.

### Names and Etymology
The city is known by several aliases and native labels. In English, variants include "Abeche" and "Abbéché." Other names include "Абешир" (Russian), "Abechr," and "أبيشي" or "ابيشي" (Arabic). The native label is "Abéché," with the Arabic native label being "أبشي."

### External Identifiers and Databases
Abéché is indexed in numerous international databases and systems:
- **Library and Authority IDs:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n81139945); National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007564546105171).
- **Encyclopedia IDs:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Abeche); Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (abeche); Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID (66331); Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID (abeche); Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID (190140); Online PWN Encyclopedia ID (3865115); Encyclopaedia Beliana ID (abeche).
- **Geographical and Web IDs:** VIAF ID (133706282); GeoNames ID (245785); Who's on First ID (890439891); Yahoo WOEID (1270811); GNS Unique Feature ID (-1087849); Freebase ID (/m/03cgh7); BBC Things ID (b4ce9b10-e1d5-4fa0-84ec-a9754b42da73); Yale Lux ID (place/1dc957e4-c061-4d99-ba67-275d7cfbe4f8); SNARC ID (Oste).
- **Codes:** UN/LOCODE (TDAEH).

### Digital Presence and Media
The city has a substantial digital footprint. It is the subject of a "topic's main category" on Wikimedia Commons (Category:Abéché) and has a "commons category" designation. Multiple images are associated with the city, including `Abeché1.jpg`, `Abeché.jpg`, `Abeche_market.jpg`, `صينية مدينة أبشة.jpg`, and `Kalait,_Chad.jpg`. Abéché has Wikipedia titles in 59 languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, English, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and Turkish, among many others. It is also listed on the Google Play Store.

### Sources and References
Abéché is described by several major reference works, including:
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Encyclopædia Britannica

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/td.htm)