# Abdullah ibn Masud

> companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (c.594-c.653)

**Wikidata**: [Q423557](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423557)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Mas'ud)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abdullah-ibn-masud

## Summary
Abdullah ibn Masud (c. 594–c. 653) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a citizen of the Rashidun Caliphate. He served as a qadi (judge) and contributed to the fields of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an). A participant in numerous formative military conflicts, he is recognized for his role in the early Islamic community and his legal scholarship.

## Biography
- **Born:** c. 594
- **Nationality:** Rashidun Caliphate
- **Known for:** Being a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as a qadi, and participating in major early Islamic battles.
- **Field(s):** Fiqh, Tafsir
- **Affiliations:** Companions of the Prophet

## Contributions
Abdullah ibn Masud contributed to the early Islamic community through military service and judicial scholarship. He participated in key battles including the Battle of Badr (624), the Battle of Uhud, the Battle of the Trench (627), the Battle of Khaybar, the Battle of Hunayn (630), and the Conquest of Mecca. In the realm of law and religion, he worked as a qadi, ruling in accordance with Islamic religious law, and contributed to the fields of fiqh and tafsir.

## FAQs
- **Who was Abdullah ibn Masud?**
  Abdullah ibn Masud was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, born around 594, who served as a qadi and scholar in the fields of fiqh and tafsir.
- **What battles did Abdullah ibn Masud participate in?**
  He fought in the Battle of Badr, Battle of Uhud, Battle of the Trench, Battle of Khaybar, Battle of Hunayn, and the Conquest of Mecca.
- **What was his role in the early Islamic community?**
  He acted as a qadi (judge) applying Islamic religious law and was a member of the Companions of the Prophet.
- **What are his other names?**
  He is also known as Abdullah bin Masud and Abu Abd al-Rahman.
- **What fields of Islamic scholarship did he work in?**
  He worked in fiqh, the process of deriving Islamic legal guidelines, and tafsir, the exegesis of the Qur'an.

## Why They Matter
Abdullah ibn Masud matters as a direct link to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the foundational period of Islam. His participation in pivotal battles such as Badr and the Conquest of Mecca places him within the core historical events that shaped the early Muslim community. His work as a qadi and his involvement in the development of fiqh and tafsir contributed to the establishment of Islamic legal and interpretive frameworks that continue to influence Muslim communities.

## Notable For
- Being a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
- Participation in the Battle of Badr (624).
- Participation in the Battle of the Trench (627).
- Participation in the Battle of Hunayn (630).
- Involvement in the Conquest of Mecca.
- Serving as a qadi (judge) in accordance with Islamic religious law.
- Contributions to the fields of fiqh and tafsir.
- Citizenship in the Rashidun Caliphate.
- Aliases: Abdullah bin Masud, Abu Abd al-Rahman.

## Body
### Identity and Lineage
Abdullah ibn Masud was a human member of the species Homo sapiens, born circa 594. He is also known by the aliases Abdullah bin Masud and Abu Abd al-Rahman. He is historically classified as a companion, disciple, scribe, or family member of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, belonging to the group known as the "companions of the Prophet."

### Military Career
Abdullah ibn Masud was a participant in the major military conflicts of the early Islamic period. His engagement includes the Battle of Badr in 624, a significant battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh near Badr in present-day Saudi Arabia. He also fought in the Battle of Uhud, another early Islamic battle. In 627 CE, he took part in the Battle of the Trench, a failed siege of early Muslims by Arab and Jewish forces. His military service further extended to the Battle of Khaybar in the 7th century and the Battle of Hunayn in 630 AD, which was a conflict between early Muslims and Bedouins. Additionally, he was present during the Conquest of Mecca, the Muslim conquest of Mecca in the 7th century.

### Judicial and Scholarly Work
Professionally, Abdullah ibn Masud served as a qadi, a judge who rules in accordance with Islamic religious law. His scholarly work focused on two primary areas: fiqh and tafsir. Fiqh is the process by which Islamic jurists derive sets of guidelines, rules, and regulations from the rulings laid down in the Qur'an. It serves as the foundation of Islamic law, shaping religious, legal, and social practices. Tafsir involves the exegesis or critical explanation/interpretation of the Qur'an.

### Historical Context
Abdullah ibn Masud held citizenship in the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, spanning from 632 to 661. He died circa 653. His life and work are documented through various academic and library identifiers, reflecting his enduring significance in Islamic history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. LIBRIS. 2012
6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdullah-b-mesud)
7. HMML Authority File