# Abdullah Freres

> Ottoman photographic studio based in Constantinople

**Wikidata**: [Q317616](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317616)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Frères)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abdullah-freres


## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography
4. Photography in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1919
5. IdRef
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](http://lusadaran.org/artists/abdullah-freres/)
8. NMVW-collection website
9. online image library Nederlands Fotomuseum
10. [Source](http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/dig/mepa/406Ar)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File