# Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

> father of Muhammad (c. 546–566)

**Wikidata**: [Q34408](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34408)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abd-allah-ibn-abd-al-muttalib

## Summary
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the father of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a merchant from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. He is primarily known for his lineage as the progenitor of Muhammad, who became the central figure of Islam. His life and ancestry are significant in Islamic tradition, as he belonged to the prominent Banu Hashim clan.

## Biography
- **Born**: c. 545 CE (exact date uncertain)
- **Died**: c. 570 CE (exact date uncertain)
- **Nationality**: Arabian (Quraysh tribe, Mecca)
- **Occupation**: Merchant (trader in commodities)
- **Known for**: Being the father of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam
- **Field(s)**: Trade, lineage (ancestral significance in Islamic history)

## Contributions
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib’s primary contribution is his role as the father of Muhammad, whose birth marked the beginning of Islamic prophecy. While historical records do not detail specific trade ventures or published works, his lineage established the Hashimite branch of the Quraysh tribe, which became pivotal in early Islamic leadership. His marriage to Aminah bint Wahb produced Muhammad, ensuring his place in religious and historical narratives.

## FAQs
**Who was Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib?**
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was a merchant from Mecca and the father of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. He belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe, a lineage central to early Islamic history.

**What was his occupation?**
He was a merchant, engaged in trading commodities produced by others, a common profession in pre-Islamic Mecca.

**When did he live?**
He was born around 545 CE and died around 570 CE, shortly before or after Muhammad’s birth.

**Why is he significant in Islamic history?**
His significance stems from his direct lineage to Muhammad, making him a key ancestral figure in Islam. His family’s status in Mecca also influenced the early spread of the religion.

## Why They Matter
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib’s importance lies in his paternal connection to Muhammad, whose teachings reshaped religious, political, and cultural landscapes. Without his lineage, the Hashimite claim to leadership in early Islam might not have been as strongly established. His role as a merchant also reflects the economic context of Mecca, a hub of trade that later became the spiritual center of Islam.

## Notable For
- Father of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.
- Member of the Banu Hashim clan, a respected branch of the Quraysh tribe.
- Ancestral link to the Hashimite dynasty, which held religious and political influence in Islamic history.
- Known by aliases such as *ʿAbd Allāh aldhaabīḥ* (the "sacrificed one"), referencing a tradition where his father nearly sacrificed him.

## Body
### Early Life and Lineage
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was born around 545 CE in Mecca, part of the Banu Hashim clan within the Quraysh tribe. His full lineage traces back to Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, a notable ancestor of the Quraysh. His father, Abd al-Muttalib, was a respected leader in Mecca, and his mother’s identity is less documented in historical sources.

### Marriage and Descendants
He married Aminah bint Wahb, a woman from the Zuhra clan of the Quraysh. Their son, Muhammad, was born around 570 CE, though Abd Allah died shortly before or after Muhammad’s birth. This early death meant Muhammad was raised by his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and later his uncle, Abu Talib.

### Occupation and Social Role
As a merchant, Abd Allah engaged in the trade networks of Mecca, which thrived due to its location along caravan routes. While specific trade details are scarce, his profession aligned with the economic activities of the Quraysh, who dominated commerce in the region.

### Legacy and Historical Significance
His legacy is inseparable from his son’s prophetic mission. Islamic tradition emphasizes his lineage as part of the *Ahl al-Bayt* (People of the House), a term referring to Muhammad’s family. Later Islamic dynasties, such as the Abbasids and Fatimids, traced their legitimacy to this lineage, reinforcing his indirect but enduring influence.

### Cultural and Religious References
In Islamic literature, Abd Allah is sometimes called *aldhaabīḥ* ("the sacrificed one"), referencing a story where his father, Abd al-Muttalib, vowed to sacrifice one of his sons but was spared by divine intervention. This narrative underscores the family’s spiritual significance in pre-Islamic and Islamic traditions.

### Death and Burial
He died around 570 CE, likely in Mecca or during a trade journey. His burial site is not definitively recorded, but his death marked a turning point for his young son, Muhammad, who would later receive revelations and found Islam.

### Modern Recognition
Today, Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib is primarily remembered in biographical works about Muhammad and genealogical studies of the Quraysh. His name appears in Islamic historiography, such as Ibn Ishaq’s *Sirat Rasul Allah*, as a foundational figure in the prophet’s ancestry.

## References

1. [Islamic Ethics and Counselor Decision-Making. Sage Publishing](http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/culturally-relevant-ethical-decision-making-in-counseling/n13.xml)
2. Source
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002)
5. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdullah)