# Abd al-Aziz Jarad

> Prime Minister of Algeria from 2019 to 2021

**Wikidata**: [Q80100650](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80100650)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelaziz_Djerad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abd-al-aziz-jarad

## Summary
Abd al-Aziz Jarad (also spelled Abdelaziz Djerad) is an Algerian politician, political scientist, and university teacher who served as the Prime Minister of Algeria from 2019 to 2021. A native of the country, he is an alumnus of the University of Algiers 1 and Paris Nanterre University, bringing academic expertise in political science to his executive leadership role. His tenure as head of government marked a significant period in the nation's semi-presidential system during the early 2020s.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 12, 1954
- **Nationality:** Algerian
- **Education:** Educated at the University of Algiers 1 and Paris Nanterre University.
- **Known for:** Serving as the Prime Minister of Algeria from 2019 to 2021.
- **Employer(s):** University of Algiers 1 (as a university teacher and political scientist).
- **Field(s):** Politics, Political Science, Academia.

## Contributions
Based on the provided source material, specific details regarding published papers, specific products founded, patents, or open-source projects created by Abd al-Aziz Jarad are not explicitly listed. However, his primary documented contribution is his leadership as the Prime Minister of Algeria, where he led the executive body of the government. Additionally, his career as a university teacher and political scientist at the University of Algiers 1 represents a contribution to the academic and intellectual landscape of Algeria, fostering the next generation of political scientists and scholars.

## FAQs
**What was Abd al-Aziz Jarad's primary role in the Algerian government?**
Abd al-Aziz Jarad served as the Prime Minister of Algeria, acting as the head of government from 2019 until 2021. In this capacity, he led the executive body within the country's semi-presidential system.

**Where did Abd al-Aziz Jarad receive his higher education?**
He pursued his academic studies at two prominent institutions: the University of Algiers 1 in his home country and Paris Nanterre University in France. These institutions provided the foundation for his career in political science and academia.

**What professional roles has Abd al-Aziz Jarad held outside of politics?**
Beyond his political career, Jarad has worked as a university teacher and a political scientist. He was affiliated with the University of Algiers 1, contributing to the field of political science through teaching and research.

**When did Abd al-Aziz Jarad begin his term as Prime Minister?**
His tenure as the Prime Minister of Algeria commenced in 2019 and concluded in 2021. This period placed him at the helm of the government during a specific era of Algerian political history.

## Why They Matter
Abd al-Aziz Jarad matters as a key figure in modern Algerian political history, having held the second-highest executive office in the nation during a critical timeframe. His background as a political scientist and university teacher distinguishes him as a leader with deep academic roots in the very field he governed, potentially influencing policy through a scholarly lens. By serving as Prime Minister, he played a direct role in the administration of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, navigating the complexities of a semi-presidential system. His career bridges the gap between Algerian academia and high-level statecraft, reflecting the country's tradition of educating its leaders within its own institutions and abroad.

## Notable For
- Serving as the Prime Minister of Algeria from 2019 to 2021.
- Holding the dual professional identity of a politician and a university teacher.
- Being a recognized political scientist with affiliations to the University of Algiers 1.
- Being an alumnus of both the University of Algiers 1 and Paris Nanterre University.
- Holding Algerian citizenship and being born in 1954.
- Maintaining a digital presence with specific social media handles (Twitter: @dz_pm_djerad, @azdjerad).

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Abd al-Aziz Jarad was born on February 12, 1954. He is an Algerian citizen by birth. His academic journey began in his home country at the University of Algiers 1, a public institution founded in 1909 and located in the capital city, Algiers. This university is one of the oldest and most prominent academic institutions in Algeria. He furthered his education internationally at Paris Nanterre University, a French university located in the Academy of Versailles, which was established in 1964. This combination of local and international education equipped him with a broad perspective on political science.

### Academic Career
Before and alongside his political career, Jarad worked as a university teacher and a political scientist. His primary academic affiliation was with the University of Algiers 1. In this role, he contributed to the field of political science, an area of expertise that informed his later governance. The University of Algiers 1 is known for its extensive academic programs and research contributions, and Jarad's presence there underscores his commitment to the academic development of the country. His work in academia aligns with the institution's reputation for producing notable figures in various scientific and social fields.

### Political Career and Leadership
Jarad's most significant public role was serving as the Prime Minister of Algeria. He assumed this office in 2019 and served until 2021. As Prime Minister, he was the head of the Government of Algeria, operating within the country's semi-presidential system. During his tenure, the head of state was Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who took office in December 2019. Jarad's leadership occurred during a period where the nation was navigating its political landscape as a sovereign state that gained independence from France in 1962. His role involved overseeing the executive functions of the state, working alongside the Parliament of Algeria which carries out legislative functions.

### Professional Identity and Digital Presence
In addition to his official titles, Jarad is identified as a politician, a university teacher, and a political scientist. He maintains a digital footprint to communicate with the public and professional networks. His Twitter handle is listed as @dz_pm_djerad, and he also uses the handle @azdjerad. These platforms serve as channels for his public engagement. His professional profile is cataloged in various knowledge bases with specific identifiers, including Wikidata ID Q80100650 and a Google Knowledge Graph ID of /g/11j1chpkff.

### Context of Service
Jarad's service as Prime Minister took place in the context of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, the official name of the country. Algeria is the largest nation in Africa by land area, spanning over 2.38 million square kilometers. The country operates under a constitution that defines it as a "people's republic" with the motto "By the people and for the people." During Jarad's time in office, the country was a member of major international organizations including the United Nations, the African Union, and OPEC. The capital city, Algiers, where the University of Algiers 1 is located, served as the center of his political and academic activities.

### Legacy and Recognition
While specific awards or legislative acts are not detailed in the provided text, Jarad is recognized for his specific term as Prime Minister and his academic background. His career exemplifies the intersection of higher education and executive governance in Algeria. The data records his birth date, citizenship, and educational institutions with precision, ensuring his place in the historical record of Algerian political figures. His affiliation with the University of Algiers 1 connects him to a legacy of academic excellence that includes notable figures in computer science and mathematics, further highlighting the institution's diverse contributions to society.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2020/001/AP6.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-50934676)