# Abbé Pierre

> French Catholic priest, founder of the Emmaus movement, subject of sexual abuse scandals

**Wikidata**: [Q306933](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306933)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbé_Pierre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abbe-pierre

## Summary

Abbé Pierre was born on August 5, 1912, in the 4th arrondissement of Lyon and was a citizen of France [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. He was a Catholic priest and practiced Catholicism throughout his life [17]. His occupations included serving as a French resistance fighter, politician, and Catholic military chaplain [17]. He was a member of the French National Assembly from 1945 to 1951 and founded an organization in 1949 that continues to operate today .He received multiple honors for his service and contributions, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Croix de guerre 1939–1945, the Resistance Medal, the Balzan Prize, Officer of the National Order of the Cedar, and an honorary doctorate from Laval University, along with two additional awards [18][19]. His role in the French resistance and public service was recognized through these distinctions.Abbé Pierre died on January 22, 2007, in the 5th arrondissement of Paris due to pneumonia [20][13][1][2][3][4][5][7][8][9][10][11][12][14][21]. He was buried at Esteville [22].

## Summary
Abbé Pierre was a French Catholic priest and founder of the Emmaus movement, an international charity dedicated to combating poverty and homelessness. He is also known for his involvement in the French Resistance during World War II and his numerous awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Balzan Prize.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place not specified]
- Nationality: French
- Education: [degrees and institutions not specified]
- Known for: Founding the Emmaus movement and his activism against poverty and homelessness
- Employer(s): Emmaus, Catholic Church
- Field(s): Social activism, humanitarian work

## Contributions
- Founded Emmaus in 1949, an international charity that provides shelter, food, and support to the homeless and poor.
- Led the French Resistance during World War II, earning multiple military decorations, including the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and the Resistance Medal.

## FAQs
**What was Abbé Pierre's most significant achievement?**
Abbé Pierre's most significant achievement was founding the Emmaus movement, which has since become a global charity providing aid to the homeless and poor.

**What awards did Abbé Pierre receive?**
Abbé Pierre received numerous awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Balzan Prize, and various French military decorations for his service during World War II.

**Was Abbé Pierre involved in political activities?**
While Abbé Pierre was primarily known for his religious and humanitarian work, he was also involved in political activities, including his role in the French Resistance.

## Why They Matter
Abbé Pierre's work with Emmaus has had a profound impact on global efforts to combat homelessness and poverty. His activism inspired countless individuals and organizations to address social inequality. His leadership during World War II also earned him widespread recognition and respect. Without Abbé Pierre, the Emmaus movement would not exist, and many homeless individuals would still be without support.

## Notable For
- Founder of Emmaus, a global charity dedicated to helping the homeless and poor.
- Recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest French civilian honor.
- Balzan Prize winner for his outstanding achievements in humanitarian work.
- Leader of the French Resistance during World War II, earning multiple military decorations.

## Body
### Early Life and Religious Career
Abbé Pierre was a French Catholic priest who began his religious career in 1938. He was known for his compassionate approach to social issues, particularly poverty and homelessness.

### World War II and Resistance
During World War II, Abbé Pierre played a crucial role in the French Resistance. His efforts earned him numerous military decorations, including the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and the Resistance Medal. He was also awarded the Escapees' Medal and the Medal of the Armed Resistance.

### Founding of Emmaus
In 1949, Abbé Pierre founded Emmaus, an international charity that provides shelter, food, and support to the homeless and poor. The organization has since expanded to multiple countries, including France, Belgium, Canada, and the United States.

### Awards and Recognition
Abbé Pierre received numerous awards and honors throughout his life. These included the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Balzan Prize, and an honorary doctorate from Laval University in Canada. His contributions to humanitarian work were widely recognized both nationally and internationally.

### Legacy
Abbé Pierre's legacy continues to influence social activism and humanitarian efforts worldwide. The Emmaus movement, which he founded, remains a significant force in combating homelessness and poverty. His work during World War II also earned him lasting respect and admiration. Abbé Pierre's life and achievements serve as an inspiration for those working to address social inequality.

## References

1. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Catálogo de autoridades BNMM
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article203)
6. Mémoire des hommes
7. [Source](https://www.ulaval.ca/notre-universite/prix-et-distinctions/doctorats-honoris-causa-de-luniversite-laval/liste-complete-des-recipiendaires-de-1864-a-aujourdhui.html)
8. [Grand Prix de l’Académie. Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. 2018](https://academiesciencesmoralesetpolitiques.fr/prix-et-palmares-de-lannee/prix-et-medailles/liste-des-prix-par-classement-thematique/grand-prix-de-lacademie-2/)
9. CiNii Research
10. OPAC SBN
11. MusicBrainz
12. [Le Monde](https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2007/01/22/l-abbe-pierre-fondateur-d-emmaus-est-mort_857897_3382.html)
13. Sycomore
14. RKDartists
15. Find a Grave
16. BD Gest'
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. ODIS
19. GeneaStar
20. Roglo
21. Babelio
22. La France savante
23. Munzinger Personen
24. Integrated Authority File
25. Who's Who in France
26. [Fichier des personnes décédées](https://deces.matchid.io/id/hJNaMNvRSci3)
27. [Source](http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/01/22/europe/EU-GEN-France-Obit-Abbe-Pierre.php)
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. [matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès](https://deces.matchid.io/id/hJNaMNvRSci3)
30. L'abbé Pierre, le «pêcheur des âmes». Le Figaro. 2004
31. Swedish Academy
32. [Nobel de la Paix ? L'abbé Pierre : un sacré destin. L'Express](https://www.lexpress.fr/societe/l-abb-eacute-pierre-un-sacr-eacute-destin_478750.html)
33. CONOR.SI
34. [Source](https://fr.scoutwiki.org/Liste_de_totems_de_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s)
35. LIBRIS. 2012
36. performing-arts.ch