# Abaza

> town in Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q102469](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102469)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaza_(town))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abaza

## Summary
Abaza is a town in Russia, located in Khakassia. It was founded in 1856 and has evolved from a hamlet to a city of federal subject significance. The town has a population of 12,272 as of the 2021 census and is known for its historical development and administrative status.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1856.
- Located in Khakassia, Russia.
- Population: 12,272 (2021 census).
- Area: 81.5 square kilometers.
- Postal code: 655750.
- Timezone: UTC+08:00.
- Official languages: Khakas and Russian.
- Elevation: 450 meters above sea level.
- Coordinates: 52.65° N, 90.08° E.
- Capital of Abaza Urban Okrug.
- Part of the West Siberian Railway network.
- Historical names include Abakano-Zavodskaya (1868–1921).
- Administrative divisions: OKATO ID 95402000000, OKTMO ID 95702000001.
- Demonym: Abazines (masculine singular: абази́нец, plural: абази́нцы).

## FAQs
- **What is the current population of Abaza?** As of the 2021 census, Abaza has a population of 12,272.
- **When was Abaza founded?** Abaza was founded in 1856.
- **What languages are officially recognized in Abaza?** The official languages in Abaza are Khakas and Russian.
- **What is the administrative status of Abaza?** Abaza is a city of federal subject significance in Russia.
- **What is the timezone of Abaza?** Abaza operates on UTC+08:00.
- **What is the postal code for Abaza?** The postal code for Abaza is 655750.
- **What is the elevation of Abaza above sea level?** Abaza is located at an elevation of 450 meters above sea level.
- **What is the area of Abaza?** Abaza covers an area of 81.5 square kilometers.
- **What is the demonym for residents of Abaza?** The demonym for residents of Abaza is Abazines (masculine singular: абази́нец, plural: абази́нцы).
- **What is the historical name of Abaza?** Abaza was historically known as Abakano-Zavodskaya (1868–1921).

## Why It Matters
Abaza holds historical significance as a settlement that transitioned from a hamlet to a city of federal subject significance. Its development reflects the broader administrative and economic changes in Khakassia and Russia. The town's population has fluctuated over the years, with notable census data points showing its growth and decline. Abaza's location near the Abakan River and its inclusion in the West Siberian Railway network highlight its strategic importance in regional transportation and infrastructure. The town's administrative status and official languages reflect its cultural and linguistic diversity within Russia.

## Notable For
- Being a city of federal subject significance in Russia.
- Its historical transition from a hamlet to a city.
- Population fluctuations from 11,646 in 1959 to 12,272 in 2021.
- Strategic location near the Abakan River.
- Inclusion in the West Siberian Railway network.
- Official recognition of Khakas and Russian as official languages.
- Administrative divisions with OKATO and OKTMO IDs.
- Historical name of Abakano-Zavodskaya (1868–1921).

## Body
### History
Abaza was founded in 1856 and initially developed as a hamlet. By 1921, it had transitioned into a village, and by 1956, it became a work settlement of Russia. In 1966, it was granted town privileges, and in 2003, it was designated as a city of federal subject significance. The town's historical names include Abakano-Zavodskaya (1868–1921) and Abaza (1921–present).

### Geography
Abaza is located in Khakassia, Russia, with coordinates at 52.65° N, 90.08° E. The town covers an area of 81.5 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 450 meters above sea level. It is located near the Abakan River and is part of the West Siberian Railway network.

### Demographics
The population of Abaza has fluctuated over the years. Notable census data points include:
- 11,646 in 1959
- 15,202 in 1970
- 15,818 in 1979
- 17,630 in 1989
- 18,500 in 1996 (estimated)
- 18,600 in 1998 (estimated)
- 18,700 in 2000 (estimated)
- 18,052 in 2002
- 18,000 in 2003 (estimated)
- 17,800 in 2004 (estimated)
- 17,500 in 2005 (estimated)
- 17,300 in 2006 (estimated)
- 17,100 in 2008 (estimated)
- 16,976 in 2009 (estimated)
- 17,115 in 2010
- 16,707 in 2012 (estimated)
- 16,491 in 2013 (estimated)
- 16,238 in 2014 (estimated)
- 16,009 in 2015 (estimated)
- 15,802 in 2016 (estimated)
- 15,592 in 2017 (estimated)
- 15,335 in 2018 (estimated)
- 15,149 in 2019 (estimated)
- 14,990 in 2020 (estimated)
- 12,272 in 2021

### Administration
Abaza is the capital of Abaza Urban Okrug and has administrative divisions with OKATO ID 95402000000 and OKTMO ID 95702000001. The town operates on UTC+08:00 and has a postal code of 655750. The demonym for residents of Abaza is Abazines (masculine singular: абази́нец, plural: абази́нцы).

### Infrastructure
Abaza is part of the West Siberian Railway network and has a public transport stop. The town's infrastructure includes a local dialing code of 39047 and a website at http://abaza-adm.ru.

### Symbols
Abaza has a flag and a coat of arms. The flag image is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Abaza.png, and the coat of arms image is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_Arms_of_Abaza_(Khakassia).png.

### Cultural and Linguistic Aspects
The official languages in Abaza are Khakas and Russian. The town's cultural and linguistic diversity is reflected in its official language recognition.

### Historical Context
Abaza's historical development includes transitions from a hamlet to a village, a work settlement, and eventually a city of federal subject significance. The town's historical names and administrative status reflect its evolution over time.

### Related Entities
Abaza is located in Khakassia, which is a federal subject of Russia. The town's historical context includes its association with the Khakas Autonomous Oblast and the Minusinsk Uyezd. Abaza is also connected to the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the broader historical development of Russia.

### References and Sources
Abaza's data is sourced from various references, including the Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia, the Great Dictionary of Geographical Names, and the Cities in Russia: Encyclopedia. The town's official name, population, and administrative status are documented in these sources.

## References

1. АБАЗА • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия. Great Russian Encyclopedia
2. Историческая энциклопедия Сибири I. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. OKTMO
5. Source
6. [Народная энциклопедия «Мой город». Абаза (город)](http://www.MojGorod.ru/r_hakasia/abaza/index.html)
7. [Численность населения Республики Хакасия на начало года](http://hakasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/hakasstat/resources/7fd907004cf1e2aabd0bbfde558d66d5/Численность%20населения%20Республики%20Хакасия%20на%20начало%20года.htm)
8. Q41348632
9. Q56023898
10. Q136327673. 2000
11. GeoNames