# Abaqa Khan > the second Ilkhan of Mongol Ilkhanate (1265–1282) **Wikidata**: [Q223239](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223239) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaqa_Khan) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abaqa-khan ## Summary Abaqa Khan was the second Ilkhan of the Mongol Ilkhanate, ruling from 1265 to 1282. As a Mongol sovereign, he led the Ilkhanate during a period of significant political and military activity in the Middle East. ## Biography - Born: February 27, 1234 - Nationality: Mongol - Education: Not specified in source material - Known for: Being the second Ilkhan of the Mongol Ilkhanate - Employer(s): Mongol Ilkhanate (as ruler) - Field(s): Leadership, military command, state administration ## Contributions Abaqa Khan served as the second ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1265 to 1282. During his reign, he engaged in military campaigns and political maneuvers that expanded and consolidated Mongol rule in the Middle East. His leadership coincided with the Ninth Crusade (1271-1272), indicating his involvement in regional conflicts during this period. ## FAQs Q: When did Abaqa Khan rule? A: Abaqa Khan ruled as the second Ilkhan of the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1265 to 1282. Q: What was Abaqa Khan's nationality? A: Abaqa Khan was of Mongol nationality, as indicated by his citizenship being associated with the Mongol Empire. Q: How is Abaqa Khan related to the Ninth Crusade? A: Abaqa Khan's reign coincided with the Ninth Crusade (1271-1272), suggesting he was involved in the regional conflicts and political dynamics of that period. Q: What other names is Abaqa Khan known by? A: Abaqa Khan is also known by the aliases Abaga and Abaha. ## Why They Matter Abaqa Khan matters as a key figure in the history of the Mongol Empire and the Middle East during the 13th century. As the second Ilkhan, he played a crucial role in establishing Mongol authority in the region following the conquests of his father, Hulagu Khan. His leadership helped shape the political landscape of the Middle East during a critical period when European powers were attempting to regain control of the Holy Land through crusades. ## Notable For - Second ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate (1265-1282) - Leadership during the period of the Ninth Crusade (1271-1272) - Being a Mongol sovereign who led a significant portion of the Mongol Empire - Having multiple aliases including Abaga and Abaha ## Body ### Early Life and Background Abaqa Khan was born on February 27, 1234. He was a member of the Mongol royal family and the son of Hulagu Khan, the founder of the Ilkhanate. His birth name in Mongolian script was ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ (Abaqa Khan). ### Rise to Power Abaqa Khan became the second Ilkhan of the Mongol Ilkhanate in 1265, following the death of his father Hulagu Khan. His accession marked the beginning of a new era for the Ilkhanate, which was a khanate of the Mongol Empire, established in Persia and neighboring territories. ### Reign as Ilkhan Abaqa Khan ruled the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1265 until his death on April 1, 1282. During his 17-year reign, he continued the policies of his father while also developing new approaches to governance in the conquered territories. His reign was marked by both military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to maintain Mongol control over the region. ### Military Activities During his reign, Abaqa Khan was involved in military campaigns that helped maintain and expand Mongol influence in the Middle East. His leadership coincided with the Ninth Crusade (1271-1272), indicating his engagement with the broader geopolitical dynamics of the region, including conflicts with European powers attempting to regain control of the Holy Land. ### Legacy and Historical Significance Abaqa Khan's legacy is primarily tied to his role as a ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate during a formative period. He helped establish the foundations for the continued Mongol rule in Persia and neighboring territories. His reign also represents the Mongol Empire's continued influence in the Middle East during the 13th century, a period when the empire was transitioning from its initial phase of rapid conquest to a more consolidated phase of rule. ### Cultural and Administrative Impact While specific details about Abaqa Khan's administrative policies are not provided in the source material, his position as the second Ilkhan suggests he was involved in the governance of a significant portion of the Mongol Empire. The Ilkhanate under his rule would have continued the process of integrating Mongol administration with the existing systems in the conquered territories. ### Historical Recognition Abaqa Khan is recognized in historical records as an important figure in Mongol history. He has been documented with various aliases including Abaga and Abaha, and his name appears in multiple historical sources and databases, including Wikidata and Wikipedia. His image has been preserved in historical artworks, such as "AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg," indicating his significance in the historical record. ## References 1. China Biographical Database 2. Source 3. Sapere Encyclopedia 4. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Abaqa_Khan) 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abaka)