# Abanindranath Tagore

> Indian painter and writer (1871–1951)

**Wikidata**: [Q691796](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691796)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abanindranath-tagore

## Summary
Abanindranath Tagore was an Indian painter and writer (1871–1951) known for his contributions to Indian art and literature. He is best recognized as the creator of the iconic painting *Bharat Mata*, which symbolizes the motherland of India. His works reflected the cultural and nationalistic themes of his time, particularly during the British Raj.

## Biography
- Born: August 7, 1871, in Kolkata, British India
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: Government College of Art & Craft, The Sanskrit College and University, University of Calcutta
- Known for: Creating *Bharat Mata* (1905), a nationalistic symbol of India
- Employer(s): Government College of Art & Craft, The Sanskrit College and University, University of Calcutta
- Field(s): Fine arts, literature

## Contributions
- **Bharat Mata (1905)**: A monumental painting depicting the goddess Bharati, symbolizing India as a mother figure. This work became a powerful nationalistic icon during India's struggle for independence.
- **Literary Works**: Wrote essays, short stories, and novels that explored themes of nationalism, culture, and social reform.
- **Artistic Influence**: Trained students at the Government College of Art & Craft, contributing to the development of modern Indian art.

## FAQs
- **What is Abanindranath Tagore known for?** Abanindranath Tagore is known for creating *Bharat Mata*, a famous painting that symbolizes India as a mother figure, and for his contributions to Indian art and literature.
- **Where did Abanindranath Tagore study?** He studied at the Government College of Art & Craft, The Sanskrit College and University, and the University of Calcutta.
- **What was Abanindranath Tagore's primary occupation?** He was primarily a painter and writer, known for his artistic and literary works.
- **When did Abanindranath Tagore pass away?** He passed away on December 5, 1951.

## Why They Matter
Abanindranath Tagore's *Bharat Mata* became a defining image of Indian nationalism, inspiring generations of Indians during the freedom movement. His art and writings played a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity of modern India. His work at the Government College of Art & Craft also influenced the development of Indian fine arts, making him a pivotal figure in both visual and literary traditions.

## Notable For
- Creator of *Bharat Mata*, a nationalistic symbol of India.
- Trained at the Government College of Art & Craft, contributing to Indian art education.
- Wrote literary works that explored themes of nationalism and social reform.
- Received the honorary doctorate from the University of Calcutta.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Abanindranath Tagore was born on August 7, 1871, in Kolkata, British India. He received his education at the Government College of Art & Craft, The Sanskrit College and University, and the University of Calcutta, where he honed his skills in both painting and writing.

### Artistic Career
Tagore's most famous work, *Bharat Mata*, was completed in 1905. This painting depicted the goddess Bharati as a mother figure, symbolizing India. The work became a powerful emblem of national identity during India's struggle for independence. He also taught at the Government College of Art & Craft, where he trained future generations of Indian artists.

### Literary Contributions
In addition to his paintings, Tagore was a prolific writer. He authored essays, short stories, and novels that explored themes of nationalism, culture, and social reform. His literary works reflected the intellectual and artistic movements of his time.

### Legacy and Influence
Abanindranath Tagore's *Bharat Mata* remains a iconic representation of India, widely reproduced and referenced in Indian nationalism. His contributions to art and literature have left a lasting impact on Indian culture. He was honored with the honorary doctorate from the University of Calcutta, recognizing his significant contributions to education and the arts.

### Personal Life and Death
Tagore passed away on December 5, 1951. His life and work continue to be celebrated as foundational to Indian art and national identity.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2012
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. CiNii Research
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q356453)
8. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q461286)
9. SNAC
10. Artists of the World Online
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE)
14. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8)
15. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8)
16. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8)
17. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7)
18. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE)
19. [অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর](https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?oldid=1866407#%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)
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