# Aba

> city in Abia State, southern Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q202162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202162)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba,_Nigeria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aba

## Summary
Aba is a large city located in Abia State, southern Nigeria, with an estimated urban population of around 1.16 million people as of 2022. It serves as the capital of Abia State and is situated near the Aba River.

## Key Facts
- Located in Abia State, southern Nigeria
- Area: 72 square kilometres
- Population: 500,183 (1991 census), 795,000 (2006 urban agglomeration estimate), 1,160,000 (2022 urban agglomeration estimate)
- Coordinates: 5.1167°N, 7.3667°E
- Timezone: UTC+01:00
- Elevation: 205 metres above sea level
- Climate: tropical monsoon
- Postal code: 450
- Local dialing code: 082
- Official language: English
- Native language: Igbo
- Website: https://www.abiastate.gov.ng
- Located near Aba River
- Demonym: "аби́нец" (masculine singular), "аби́нцы" (plural in Russian)
- Instance of: large city, city, human settlement
- Wikidata ID: Q48183
- GND ID: 5267538-5
- VIAF ID: 151413188
- Freebase ID: /m/049_sl
- Geonames ID: 2353151
- Sitelink count: 58

## FAQs
- What is the official name and location of Aba?
  Aba is the capital city of Abia State in southern Nigeria, with the official name "Aba" and postal code 450.
- What is the population of Aba according to different sources?
  The 1991 census recorded 500,183 residents, while urban agglomeration estimates were 795,000 in 2006 and 1,160,000 in 2022.
- What is the climate and elevation of Aba?
  Aba has a tropical monsoon climate and is situated at an elevation of 205 metres above sea level.
- What are the official languages spoken in Aba?
  The official language is English, while the native language is Igbo.
- What is the local dialing code and timezone for Aba?
  The local dialing code is 082 and the timezone is UTC+01:00.

## Why It Matters
Aba serves as the administrative capital of Abia State and is a significant economic and cultural center in southern Nigeria. Its strategic location near the Aba River has historically facilitated trade and commerce, making it a key commercial hub in the region. The city's population growth and urban development reflect its importance as a major urban center in Nigeria, contributing to the state's economic activities and serving as a hub for business, education, and governance.

## Notable For
- Major commercial center in southern Nigeria with a diverse economy
- Capital city of Abia State with significant administrative functions
- Growing urban agglomeration with population estimates exceeding 1 million
- Cultural hub with multiple languages including Igbo and English
- Strategic location near the Aba River supporting trade and transportation

## Body
### General Information
Aba is a large human settlement located in Abia State, southern Nigeria. According to the provided data, it has an area of 72 square kilometres and is situated at coordinates 5.1167°N, 7.3667°E. The city serves as the capital of Abia State and is characterized by its tropical monsoon climate with an elevation of 205 metres above sea level.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Aba has been documented through various sources. The 1991 census recorded 500,183 residents. More recent estimates indicate an urban agglomeration population of 795,000 in 2006 and 1,160,000 in 2022. The demonym for residents is "аби́нец" (masculine singular) and "аби́нцы" (plural) in Russian, reflecting the city's international recognition.

### Geographic and Infrastructure Details
Aba is positioned in the southern part of Nigeria and is located near the Aba River, which likely played a significant role in its historical development. The city uses postal code 450 and local dialing code 082. The official language is English, while the native language is Igbo. The website for the state government is https://www.abiastate.gov.ng.

### Administrative and Institutional Information
Administratively, Aba is divided into Aba South and Aba North local government areas. The city operates under the UTC+01:00 timezone. Various international identifiers include Wikidata ID Q48183, GND ID 5267538-5, VIAF ID 151413188, and Freebase ID /m/049_sl. The geonames ID is 2353151.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
The city has cultural significance as a center where multiple languages are spoken, with Igbo being the native language and English serving as the official language. This linguistic diversity reflects Nigeria's multicultural nature and contributes to the city's economic and social dynamics.

### Economic and Development Context
As the capital of Abia State, Aba serves as an administrative and economic hub. The city's population growth and urban development indicate its importance as a major urban center in southern Nigeria. The presence of various international identifiers and references suggests its recognition in global knowledge systems.

## References

1. The World Atlas. 1999
2. АБА • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия. Great Russian Encyclopedia
3. Library of Congress Name Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Q136327673. 2000
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File