# A+

> programming language

**Wikidata**: [Q277710](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277710)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A+_(programming_language))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a

## Summary

A+ is an array programming language.

## Summary
A+ is an array programming language designed by Arthur Whitney and developed in 1988, licensed under the GNU General Public License.

## Key Facts
- A+ was developed in 1988.
- It was designed by Arthur Whitney, a Canadian computer scientist.
- The language is licensed under the GNU General Public License.
- It belongs to the array programming language category.
- It follows the array programming paradigm.
- A+ has dynamic and strong typing characteristics.
- The language has a website at http://www.aplusdev.org/.
- It has 23 sitelink counts on Wikipedia.
- A+ is copyrighted.
- It is available in multiple languages including Arabic, Bengali, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian.

## FAQs
### Q: Who created the A+ programming language?
A: A+ was designed by Arthur Whitney, a Canadian computer scientist born in 1958.

### Q: What is the programming paradigm of A+?
A: A+ follows the array programming paradigm, which is a style of programming that emphasizes operations on whole arrays rather than individual elements.

### Q: What license is A+ distributed under?
A: A+ is licensed under the GNU General Public License.

### Q: When was A+ first developed?
A: A+ was developed in 1988.

## Why It Matters
A+ represents an important approach to programming by focusing on array operations as its core paradigm. Unlike traditional programming languages that often require explicit iteration over array elements, A+ provides high-level functions that operate on entire arrays simultaneously. This can lead to more concise and potentially faster code for data processing tasks. The language's design reflects the growing importance of array processing in scientific computing, data analysis, and other domains where large datasets are common. By providing a specialized language for array operations, A+ addresses the specific needs of programmers working with numerical and scientific data, offering both efficiency and expressiveness that can be difficult to achieve in more general-purpose languages.

## Notable For
- A+ is one of the few programming languages specifically designed as an array programming language.
- It was developed by Arthur Whitney, who also created the A programming language.
- The language emphasizes high-level array operations that can process entire arrays in a single expression.
- A+ combines dynamic typing with strong typing features, providing both flexibility and type safety.
- It has been maintained and developed since its inception in 1988, with ongoing support from its developer Morgan Stanley.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013