# A zero-watermarking scheme based on spatial topological relations for vector dataset

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2023) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4366752369](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4366752369)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-zero-watermarking-scheme-based-on-spatial-topological-relations-for-vector-dataset