# A Variational Formulation of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics for Discrete Open Systems with Mass and Heat Transfer

> Research article (Entropy, 2018) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2792505983](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2792505983)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-variational-formulation-of-nonequilibrium-thermodynamics-for-discrete-open-systems-with-mass-and-heat-transfer