# A variable neighborhood descent with ant colony optimization to solve a bilevel problem with station location and vehicle routing

> Research article (Applied Intelligence, 2021) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3200759575](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3200759575)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-variable-neighborhood-descent-with-ant-colony-optimization-to-solve-a-bilevel-problem-with-station-location-and-vehicl